常用医学英语词汇分类版

【骨骼】中文英文头颅skull颅骨cranium颈椎cervicalvertebra胸骨sternum肋骨rib胸椎thoracicvertebra骶骨sacrum髋骨hipbone股骨femur髌骨patella腓骨fibula胫骨tibia足骨footbone锁骨clavicle肩胛骨scapula肱骨humerus尺骨ulna桡骨radius腰椎lumbarvertebra尾骨coccyx脊柱vertebralcolumn/backbone眶orbit下颌骨mandible上颌骨maxilla蝶骨sphenoidbone颞骨temporalbone筛骨ethmoid额骨frontalbone枕骨occipitalbone泪骨lacrimalbone颧骨cheekbone舌骨hyoid/lingualbone颚骨jawbone【关节】中文英文椎间盘intervertebraldiscs肩关节shoulderjoint肘关节elbowjoint手（指）关节handjoint髋关节hipjoint膝关节kneejoint跟骨calcanialbone足（踝）关节footjoint【肌肉】中文英文枕额肌额腹frontalbellyofoccipitofrontalmuscle眼轮匝肌orbicularisoculi胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid三角肌deltoidmuscle胸大肌pectoralismajor肱二头肌bicepsbrachii腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen肱桡肌brachioradialis缝匠肌sartorius股四头肌quadricepsfemoris髌韧带patellarligment胫骨前肌tibialisanteriormuscle趾长伸肌extensordigitorumlongus锁骨上大窝fossasupraclavicularismajor肘窝cubitalfossa腹股沟管inguinalcanal掌长肌腱palmarislongus鱼际thenar小鱼际hypothenar胫骨前缘anteriorborderoftibia斜方肌trapezius大圆肌teresmajor肱三头肌tricepsbrachii背阔肌latissimusdorsi跟腱achillestendon剑突xiphoidprocess【内脏】中文英文脑brain喉larynx扁桃腺tonsil气管trachea心heart肋弓costalarch脾spleen脾门hilumofspleen胰pancrea胃stomach肝liver胸膜pleura胸膜液pleuralfluid胸腔thoraciccavity腹腔abdominalcavity小肠smallintestine横结肠transversecolon降结肠descendingcolon升结肠ascendingcolon阑尾appendix附睾epidiymis睾丸testis肾kidney卵巢ovary子宫uterus直肠rectum膀胱bladder右季肋区righthypochondriacregion左季肋区lefthypochondriacregion腹上区epigastricregion腰区lumbarregion脐区umbilicalregion腹股沟区inguinal/iliacregion耻区pubic/hypogastricregion胸导管thoracicduct【消化系统】中文英文消化系统digestivesystem胃肠道gastrointestinaltract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx食管esophagus膈diaphragm大网膜greateromentum小网膜lesseromentum胆汁bile空肠jejunum回肠ileum乙状结肠sigmoidcolon十二指肠duodenum大肠largeintestine盲肠cecum肛管analcanal肛门anus上唇upperlip下唇lowerlip牙teeth软腭softpalate硬腭hardpalate舌tongue牙龈gum中切牙centralincisor尖牙canineteeth侧切牙lateralincisor【呼吸系统】中文英文肺尖apexoflung胸膜下界inferiorboundaryofpleura肺下界inferiorboundaryoflung支气管bronchus肺lung上/下肺lower/upperlung肺门hilumoflung主支气管mainbronchus【泌尿生殖系统】中文英文生殖器(生殖系统)genitals(reproductivesystem)肾上腺adrenalgland输尿管ureter尿道urethra膀胱bladder输精管vasdeferens精索spermaticcord睾丸testis前列腺prostategland阴茎penis精囊seminalvesicle阴囊scrotum阴道vagina子宫uterus宫颈cervix输卵管follopian/uterinetube,oviduct输卵管伞fimbraeofuterinetube乳头nipple乳晕areola(mammae)乳房breast乳腺小叶lobulesofmammaryglands【心脏】中文英文心室ventricle心房atrium心尖切迹cardiacapicalincisure心尖cardiacapex心耳auricle心包pericardium心瓣膜heartvalve心脏血管系统(循环系统)cardiovascularsystem(circulatorysystem)【淋巴系统】中文英文腋淋巴结axillarylymphnode浅表淋巴结superficiallymphnode腹股沟淋巴结inguinallymphnode气管旁淋巴结paratracheallymphnode淋巴管lymphaticvessel纵隔淋巴结mediastinallymphnode【视听与位听器】中文英文晶状体lens角膜cornea虹膜iris视网膜retina玻璃体vitreousbody视神经opticnerve上睑uppereyelid下睑lowereyelid泪囊lacrimalsac耳廓externalear外耳道externalacousticmeatus鼓膜eardrum/tympanicmembrane鼓室tympaniccavity【内分泌系统】中文英文松果体pinealbody垂体pituitary颈动脉小球carotidglomus甲状腺thyroidgland胸腺thymus肾上腺adrenalgland髓质medulla皮质cortex内分泌腺endocrinegland【神经系统】中文英文脊髓spinalcord神经nerve脊神经spinalnerve脊神经节spinalganlia大脑cerebrum大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑皮质cerebralcortex坐骨神经sciaticnerve神经组织nervoustissue脑神经cranialnerve【血管】中文英文血管bloodvessel动脉artery静脉vein上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava肝门静脉hepaticportalvein肝动脉hepaticartery冠状动脉coronaryartery主动脉aorta干细胞stemcell【其它】中文英文肚脐navel/umbilicus腰waist臀部buttock腹部abdomen肩shoulder颅骨skull椎体centrum/vertebralbody胸廓rib/thoraciccage骨盆pelvis【呼吸内科】中文英文感冒commoncold流行性感冒influenza/flu支气管炎bronchitis肺气肿emphysema肺心病pneumocardialdisease肺炎pneumonia肺脓肿lungabscess哮喘asthma肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis呼吸衰竭respiratoryfailure【心内科】中文英文动脉硬化arteriosclerosis高血压hypertension心衰竭heartfailure冠心病coronaryarterydisease心肌炎myocarditis心肌梗塞myocardialinfarction心肌缺血myocardialischemia心脏瓣膜病valvulardiseaseoftheheart血栓性脉管炎thromboangiitis静脉曲张varicosis静脉炎phlebitis血栓形成thrombosis血栓thrombus肾性贫血renalanemia内出血internalhaemorrhage频发多源性室早frequentmultifocalventricularprematurebeats【消化内科】中文英文胃炎gastritis糜烂性胃炎erosivegastritis肠炎enteritis肠结核intestinaltuberculosis肝炎hepatitis肝硬化cirrhosisofliver胰腺炎pancreatitis胃溃疡gastriculcer脂肪肝fattyliver营养不良malnutrition营养缺乏病deficiencydisease便秘constipation【代谢/免疫疾病】中文英文糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity低血糖hypoglycemia高血脂hyperlipemia中风stroke急性中毒acutepoisoning过敏hypersensitiveness关节炎arthritis【内分泌科】中文英文甲状腺肿大thyromegaly甲亢hyperthyroidism甲减hypothyroidism类风湿rheumatoid肾上腺功能减退hypoadrenia尿崩症diabetesinsipidus【外科/泌尿疾病】中文英文尿路结石lithangiuria泌尿系感染urinarysysteminfection尿毒症uremia肾囊肿renalcyst膀胱炎cystitis肾功能不全renalinsufficiency【骨科疾病】中文英文颈椎病cervicalspondylosis腱鞘炎tenosynovitis关节脱位dislocationofjoint骨折fracture腰椎间盘突出lumbarintervertebraldischerniation骨质增生hyperostosis肩周炎periarthritisofshoulder强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis缺钙calciumdeficiency股骨头坏死femoralheadnecrosis骨髓炎osteomyelitis【普外科】中文英文血管瘤angeioma肛裂analfissure痔疮haemorrhoids肛瘘analfistula脱肛analprolapse淋巴炎lymphadenitis颅脑损伤craniocerebralinjury脾外伤splenictrauma肠套叠intussusception肾衰renalfailure胆囊炎cholecystitis腹外疝externalabdominalhernia肠扭转volvulus直肠息肉proctopolypus肝外伤hepatictrauma阑尾炎appendicitis消化道出血alimentarytracthemorrhage脑积水hydrocephaly气胸pneumothorax胃十二指肠穿孔gastroduodenalperforation休克shock胆结石gallstone胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis胆囊息肉gal