2015人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How-often-do-you-exercise课文重难点讲

第1页共21页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?课文重难点讲解SectionA1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久做一次运动？【解析1】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析howoften多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问howlong多长时间对“for+一段时间”或”,②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问howfar多远对距离提问howsoon多久对“in+一段时间“提问【2013广东4】—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonCHowlongD.Howfar【2013威海3】—areyouleavingforBeijing?—Inacoupleofdays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【2014江苏盐城1】－_______doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?－Abouttwiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【2014四川泸州】3.—doyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?第2页共21页—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!___doyouwaterthem?—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动domorningexercise做早操doeyeexercise做眼保健操()Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doesanysportD.doesanything【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你在周末做什么？【解析1】频度副词意思频度always总是，一直，100%usually通常，经常90%often常常，经常70%sometimes=attimes有时，不时40%hardlyever=几乎从5%第3页共21页almostnot不never从不，决不0%【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.【2014四川成都】37．LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.A．neverB．oftenC．hardly【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?—________.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never【2014浙江宁波】28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no,I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often【2014福州中考】—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellainthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always【2014重庆中考B卷】29.I’ll______stayatthathotelagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是某时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv在某个时候，（）IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）【2014四川绵阳】17－______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?—Sometimes.第4页共21页A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar（）②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never【2014湖北黄冈】27.-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析单词意思范围weekend周末周六、周日weedday工作日周一至周五【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日()TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend3.Hardlyever几乎从不【解析】hard(1)adv努力地，猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习(2)adj.困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can,any,ever连用。Icanhardlybelieveit.()①Ican____understandthem.A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always()②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.第5页共21页A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily4.Twiceaweek一周两次【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes【2014云南中考】66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast_____aday.(two)【2014江苏盐城】64.WangYaping,China’s(two)womanastronaut,gaveusstudentsalessonaboutspacesciencelastyear.5.Doeshegoshopping?他去购物吗？【解析】shop①n商店=store②v购物goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物()①LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.buysB.goesandbuysC.buysomething()②—It’safineday.Howabout______?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析：（1）maybe=perhapsadv也许，可能，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。()______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe（2）maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。可以和maybe互换。Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.第6页共21页=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack【江苏南通】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;anHeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢两次（足球）【解析】leastadv.最小，最少atleast=notlessthan至少；不少于()Mikeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.ali