七年级英语下册形容词副词讲义(新版)人教新目标版

1形容词副词【keypoints】形容词的基本用法概念：形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。【exercise】一、翻译1.咖啡很苦，但是加了糖的咖啡就不苦了。2.这些面包尝起来很好吃。3.我喜欢苦咖啡和美味面包。-ing&-ed形容词Thisissurprisingnewsandwearesurprised.【exercise】一、填空。1.Thisisanbook.Iaminit.(interest)2.Heisvery_andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.(interest)3.Iliketakingabathaftersportsbecauseitis.(relax)二、单选。1.Themovieisandallofusare.A.frighten;frighteningB.frightening;frightenC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened2.Hewassowhenheheardthenews.A.exciting;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting3.Ireallyneedavacation.A.tiredB.relaxingC.relaxedD.excited4.IamverywhenIlieonthebed.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxesD.relax5.Theyareverythattheirsoncancookdinnerforthem.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises2复合形容词由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符【exercise】一、单选1.Thereisaboyintheboat.A.threeyearsoldB.three-years-oldC.three-year-oldD.threeyearold2.Heisandhehasanbrother.A.ten-year-old;eightyearsoldB.tenyearsold;eight-year-oldC.tenyearold;eight-years-oldD.tenyearold;eightyearold3.We’llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtoShaolinTemple?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-day’sD.two-days4.ThisChinesebookis.A.25centimeterwideB.25centimeterswideC.wide25centimeterD.25widecentimeters5.David’slittlesisterisonlyeight.A.monthsoldB.montholdC.year’soldD.yearold6.Thelittlegirlwrotealettertoheraunt.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundred-wordC.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-words当形容词遇上复合不定代词复合不定代词：由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing组成复合不定代词+形容词【exercise】一、单选。1.Tomcameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething32.—Yourcoffee,please.—Theremustbeinthecoffee.Ilikethiskindofcoffeewithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing3.Istherewithyourbike?A.wrongsomethingB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.anythingwrong4.—Wouldyouliketodrink?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything5.—Couldyoupleasetellmeintoday’snewspaper?—Sorry,.A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecialD.specialsomething;nothingspecial副词的基本用法概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。【exercise】翻译1.教室里很安静，大家正在安静地学习。2.Lucy是个快乐的女孩，她总是开心地笑。【综合练习】一、填空。1.Youshouldbeintheexam.(care)2.Youshoulddoyourhomework.(care)3.Allandidtheexercisestoo(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.4.Weeatfood.(health)45.Ababyiscrying.(loud)6.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft).7.Lookatthelittledog.It’splayingwiththe(friend)littlecat.二、单选。1.Nancylookedverywhensheheardthebadnews.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly2.Isthisaphotoofyoursister?Shelooksinthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily3.Itsuddenlybegantorain.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.heavyD.away4.Jimsaidhewouldgo,butthenhedroveveryfast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly5.Herarevery_tous.Wealllikethem.A.friendly;friendlyB.friends;friendlyC.friend;friendlyD.friendly;friendsgood&well辨析goodadj.好的welladv.好地；adj.身体好；n.井【exercise】一、单选。1.Mylittlesistersings_.A.niceB.wellC.goodD.verygood2.LinShuhaoisabasketballstar.Heplaysbasketball.A.good;niceB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well53.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—Thatsounds.I’mhungrynow.A.badB.wellC.goodD.boring4.Thiskindofdresslooksandsells.A.good;wellB.well;niceC.good;goodD.well;well5.KimisatEnglishinourclass,andLilydoesinit,too.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;goodD.well;wellhard&hardly辨析hardadj.困难的；硬的；adv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不【exercise】一、单选。1.Shethought,thenshehadangoodidea.A.hardB.hardlyC.veryD.quite2.—DoesAdamalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—Yes,ofcourse.He_leavestoday’sworkfortomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyD.usually3.Tomworkedvery_beforetheEnglishexambecausehespenttimerememberingwordsthesemonths.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hard;hardly4.ThoughhehasstudiedatRussianfortenmonths,hecanstillspeakthelanguage.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard6讲义参考答案形容词的基本用法翻译：1.Coffeeisbitter,butitisn’tbitterwithsugar.2.Thesebreadtastesdelicious.3.Ilikebittercoffeeanddeliciousbread.-ing&-ed形容词一、填空。1.interesting；interested2.interesting3.relaxing二、单选。1—5：DDBAB复合形容词一、单选。1—6：CBBBAB当形容词遇上复合不定代词一、单选。1—5：CBDAC副词的基本用法翻译1.Theclassroomisquiet.Everyoneisstudyingquietly.2.Lucyisahappygirlandshealwayslaughshappily.【综合练习】一、填空。1.careful2.carefully3.carelessly4.healthy5.loudly6.softly7.friendly二、单选。1—5：CABDBgood&well辨析一、单选。1—5：BBCABhard&hardly辨析一、单选。1—4：ABDC一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before.10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’mMissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jackcleansth