小学阶段英语单词分类大全

第1页/共15页小学阶段英语单词分类大全学习英语记忆单词尤为重要，尤其是一些常见的英语单词，更是需要我们去学习和记忆的。为了背单词不再枯燥，按照单词的类别给大家整理出来小学阶段的常用单词，记住它们吧！一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathsbook数学书magazine杂志newspaper报纸dictionary词典二、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose第2页/共15页鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母aunt阿姨grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员第3页/共15页七、食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings饺子fishandchips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry樱桃lemon柠檬mango芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pumpkin南瓜sweetpotato红薯pea豌豆八、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）第4页/共15页bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车十、杂物（otherthings）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画；photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子football足球present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药十一、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅teacher’soffice教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室第5页/共15页artroom美术室computerroom电脑房musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视房flat公寓company公司factory工厂petshop宠物店sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象（weather）cold冷的hot热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子plant植物rose玫瑰leaf树叶十五、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十六、月份（months）第6页/共15页JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十七、季节（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左right右十九、患病（illness）haveafever发高烧hurt疼痛haveacold伤风haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveastomachache胃痛二十、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty咸第7页/共15页的sour酸的fresh新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面near在……附近behind在……后面nextto在……旁边over悬在……上面infrontof在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十四、动词（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV看电视第8页/共15页cookthemeals烧菜watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor拖地cleanthebedroom打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable摆餐桌washtheclothes洗衣服washthedishes洗盘子useacomputer用电脑domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports体育运动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents拜访祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树drawpictures画画cookdinner烧晚饭