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TheExpressionsofTime时间表达法A.整点,用基数词+o’clock来表示,注意o’clock须用单数,可以省略。1.直接表达法(顺读法)注意o'clock须用单数,可以省略8:00eighto’clocka.m.10:00teno’clocka.m.13:00oneo’clockp.m.exercise4:00fouro’clocka.m.9:00nineo’clocka.m.13:00oneo’clockp.m.15:00threeo’clockp.m.•6:10sixten•8:30eightthirty•2:41twoforty-one•1:05oneofive/onefive•13:20onetwentyp.m.B.非整点,用基数词按小时+分钟的顺序直接写出时间,后不可加o’clockexercise12:109:2510:3015:40twelvetenninetwenty-fivetenthirtythreefortyp.m.•6:10tenpastsix•4:20twentypastfour•10:25twenty-fivepastten•11:40fortypasteleven•13:35thirty-fivepastonep.m.2.间接表达法(逆读法)A.(分钟小于等于30分钟)可用分钟+past+钟点表示,其中past是介词,意思是“过”。•10:35twenty-fivetoeleven•(60-35)+to+(10+1)•5:50tentosix•(60-50)+to+(5+1)•9:49eleventoten•(60-49)+to+(9+1)B.如果分钟数多于30分钟,可用(60分钟-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)表示,其中to是介词,意思是“差”exercise5:35twenty-fivetosix7:48twelvetoeight14:55fivetothreep.m.16:47thirteentofivep.m.•15分钟又叫一刻钟:aquarter•9:15-ninefifteen;•fifteenpastnine;•aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;•fifteentofour;•aquartertofour注:A.当分钟数是15分钟时,可用名词quarter(一刻钟)表示B.当分钟数是30分钟时,可用名词half(一半)表示。•11:30halfpasteleven•2:30halfpasttwo•17:30halfpastthreep.m.exercise3:15threefifteenaquarterpastthreefifteenpastthree16:45fourforty-fivep.m.aquartertofivep.m.fifteentofivep.m.•5:30fivethirty•halfpastfive•8:30eightthirty•halfpasteight•6:15sixfifteen/aquarterpastsix•fifteenpastsix19:45sevenforty-fivep.m.aquartertoeightp.m.fifteentoeightp.m.写出下列时间•6:15•9:14•8:09•7:54•10:01•9:30•2:11•8:33•3:26•6:186:15•sixfifteen•aquarterpastsix•fifteenpastsix•9:30•ninethirty•halfpastnine9:14ninefourteenfourteenpastnine2:11twoelevenelevenpasttwo8:09eightonineninepasteight8:33eightthirty-threetwenty-seventonine请在此输入您的标题7:14sevenfourteenfourteenpastseven3:26threetwenty-sixtwenty-sixpastthree10:01tenooneonepastten6:18sixeighteeneighteenpastsixWhattimeisit?整点•现在是两点整。It’stwo.•It’stwoo’clock.•It’stwoo’clocksharp.•It’stwoo’clockonthedot.•It’stwoo’clockonthenose.•It’sexactlytwoo’clock.noon和midnight•可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:•It‘s(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。•It's(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。大约时间•It’salmosttwo.马上到两点了。•It’snotquitetwo.还不到两点。•It’sjustaftertwo.刚过两点。a.m.andp.m.•若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.,如:•thirteenpastsixa.m.上午六点十三分。•若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.,如:•fouro'clockp.m.下午四点。1.世纪•1)用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示•例:在十七世纪、写作:inthe17thcentury、读作:intheseventeenthcentury•2)用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示•例:在十七世纪写作:inthe1600s、读作:inthesixteenhundreds•注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。2.年代•用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示•例:在二十世纪三十年代、写作:inthe1930s、读作:inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties•表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early,mid-和late,例如:•在二十世纪二十年代早期intheearly1920s;在二十世纪五十年代中期inthemid-1950s3.年月日•A.年份•读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:•1949读作:nineteenforty-nine或nineteenhundredandforty-nine•如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:•253读作:twofifty-three或twohundredandfifty-three•另外:2000读作:twothousand,1902读作:nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteenotwo•如果要使用year,year放在数词之前,例如:intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年B.月份•月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:•January-Jan.一月•February-Feb.二月•March-Mar.三月•April-Apr.四月•August-Aug.八月•September-Sept.九月•October-Oct.十月•November-Nov.十一月•December-Dec.十二月•注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。C.日期:用序数词表示•例:十月一日•写作:October1,October1st,1October,1stOctober,(the)1stofOctober等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.•读作:Octoberthefirst或thefirstofOctoberD.年月日•用英语表达年月日的顺序:•1)月\日\年•例:2002年1月17日•写作:January17(th),2002或Januaryseventeenth,2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)•读作:Januarytheseventeenth,twothousandandtwo•2)日\月\年•例:2002年1月17日•写作:17(th)January,2002或theseventeenthofJanuary,2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开)•读作:theseventeenthofJanuary,twothousandandtwo介词的使用:•若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。例如:•Shewasbornin1989.•ShewasborninAugust.•ShewasborninAugust1989.•Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.Excises写出下列时间•1.It'snineforty-five.•2.It'stwoseventeen.•3.It'sthree.•4.It'sninethirty.•5.It'ssixfifteen.•6.It'sthreefifty.tt他、ttttdd[ppop来看看句hand
本文标题:英文时间表达法及练习
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