人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

1Unit3知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.类似的，相似的besimilarto［搭配］类似于,与……相似thesame...as...［近义］与……相同3.organizev.组织organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的2besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybodyherewas____（surprise）thenews.(2)________________________(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transportn.&v.运送；运输派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具6.persuadevt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。___________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.37.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduationn.毕业短语：graduatefrom毕业于(1)After____________(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.（填冠词）8..carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顾takecare小心；提防派生：carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?4⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.9.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：relyvi.依靠；依赖relyon⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.（填与rely相关的词）10..schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点⑴火车按时到达。__________________________________________.11.attituden.态度；看法attitudeto/towards...对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。5MyEnglishteacher________________________me.12..befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。___________________________________________________-.13.givein屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)giveback交还giveintosb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1）Hegave____toherrequest.（2）Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.（3）Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.（4）Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.（5）Hismoneysoongave______becausehebought6alotofthings.14.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍受⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please_______yourhand.15.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心；决定⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.16.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.重点句子解析1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)7(1)prefersth.更喜欢……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做……preferthat更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。_________________________________________.8根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were)②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting)③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where)④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that93..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although2)insist:坚持认为，坚持主张※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’10shandbag.※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.高考链接Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had3.Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.