新概念第二册Lesson-84课件

Lesson84【Newwordsandexpressions】•striken.罢工•busmann.公共汽车司机•statev.正式提出，宣布•agreementn.协议•relievev.减轻•pressuren.压力，麻烦•extentn.程度•volunteerv.自动提出，自愿•gratituden.感激•Pressn.新闻界•objectv.不赞成，反对striken.罢工•strike—struck—struck/stricken•①敲击•Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.•②突然想到•Iwasstruckallofheap.我大吃一惊•Anideasuddenlystruckme.•③罢工•goonstrike举行罢工•callastrike发动罢工•calloffastrike停止罢工•相关短语：•strikeup建立起•strikeout奋力向某方向游去、删去•=strikethrough•strikeup开始于某人结交•adj.Striking惹人注目的statev.正式提出，宣布•=claim•stateof………的状态•Onlytobeusedonthestateddate.•只能在指定日期使用•Statelyadj.庄重的，宏伟的•Statementn.陈述，声明•Statelessadj.无国家的，无威严的agreementn.协议•达成一致•reachanagreement•inagreementwith与……意见一致•关税和贸易总协定•GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTraderelievev.减轻•减轻压力•relievepressure•Nightworkersinthisfactoryarerelievedat7:30a.m.everymorning.•换班•解决食品短缺问题•relievethefoodshortage•缓解疼痛•relieveyourpain•你能否帮我拿一下包•Canyourelievemeofthisbag?•相关短语•relieveoneself•解手，大便•relieveone’smind解除某人的忧虑•adj.Relieved放心的•n.reliever缓解物•n.relief救济，缓解pressuren.压力，麻烦•对于某人的压力•pressureonsb.•在某人的压力下•underthepressureofsb.•压力锅•pressurecookerextentn.程度•Fromthehill,youcanseethefullextentofBeijing.•在一定程度上•toacertainextent•在某种程度上•tosomeextent=partly•在很大程度上•toalargeextentgratituden.感激•gratitudeto/towards对…的感激•gratitudefor因为…而感激•因为某事而对某人表示感谢•pressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.•忘恩负义•devoidofallgratitude•出于感激•outofgratitudevolunteerv.自动提出，自愿•volunteertodosth.自愿做某事•①vt.&vi.自愿，自动提出，自愿提供•Somecollegestudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.•Afterthefire,manypeoplevolunteeredtheirservices.•Frankhasvolunteeredforthearmy.•②n.自愿参加者，志愿者•Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?•有自愿试一试的人吗？Pressn.新闻界•thePress新闻界•Ianisamemberofthepress.•Thepressis/arewaitingtoseethepresident.记者们在等着见总统。•atpresstime在发稿时•outofpress绝版objectv.不赞成，反对•objecttosb./sth./doingsth.•attain/achieve/gainone’sobject达到目的•noobject不成问题•adj.objectionable引起反对的•Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.①beduetodosth.定于（某时做某事）Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o'clock.②bedueto+n.由于……，因为……=becauseofOurdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.•Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.免费乘车tosomeextent=toacertainextent•Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.•Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!【SpecialDifficulties】•it作先行宾语•在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语的句型中，常用it作先行宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句：•Peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.•常用这种结构的动词有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：•Shefeltitrightforthemtoarrestthethief.•Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreedays.【summarywriting】•Thebusmen‘sstrike,whichbeginsonTuesday,maylastaweek.Becauseofthis,carownershaveofferedtogiveridestopeoplegoingtowork.Universitystudents,too,havevolunteeredtodrivebusesbuttheywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thoughitwillbedifficulttogettowork,thepublicisgratefultothestudents.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast.(73words)•Becauseofthebusmen'sstrike,whichbeginsonTuesdayandmaylastaweekcarownershaveofferedtogiveridestopeoplegoingtowork.Universitystudentswhohavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswillhavetopassaspecialtest.DespitetheFactthatitwillbedifficulttogettowork,thepublicisgratefultothestudents.exceptforoneortwopeoplewhohaveobjectedthattheywilldrivetoofast.(75words)