unit2-english-around-the-world-language-points(1)

TheRoadtoModernEnglishLearningaboutlanguage1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworldmorethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数:不止一个morethan+数词：overmorethan+N./adj/adv:notonly________________________togotoswim.不只一位同学想要去游泳。（换句话说很多人想去游泳）MorethanonestudentwantsBothofthem_______________________Theyareclosefriends.他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。They__________________tohelp他们非常愿意帮忙。aremorethanschoolmatesweremorethanglad3.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about5to7millionpeoplespokeEnglish.•1)在…的结尾__________后面接时间或者地点状语•2)到……末为止_______________后面接完成时态•3)最后________________=_________1.到一月底我们已学了两个单元.Wehavelearnedtwounits______________2.作者在故事的结尾体现了他的幽默．_______________thestory,thewriterexpressedhishumour.3.最后，我们在比赛中胜利，——————wewonthegame.bytheendofJanuary.AttheendofAttheendofBytheendofIntheendAtlastIntheend5.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthatvoyage、journeytravel、trip区别voyage通常用于指水上的旅行；journey通常用于指陆地上的旅行，距离远、时间长，而且不一定要返回出发地；travel长距离旅行trip短距离的旅行6.becauseof与because•because是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语从句•becauseof后边加名词或者动名词短语Hecametoworklatebecause____________我起床迟了•Hecametoworklatebecauseof•_______________我起床迟了hegotuplategettinguplateEX:Hewaslatenotonly____hisillnessbutalso_____hemissedthetrain.A.because;forB.becauseof;becauseofC.for;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseDSomethingterriblehascomeup.发生出现Thequestionfinallycomeupfordiscussion.被提出拓展：comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeabout发生comeon催促,快速运动加油comeout发行或发表cometrue实现comeover过来comeupwith想出（计划，答案，主意）3.EnglishwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AbebasedonBA以B为基础，A把基础建立在B上1)这部小说是根据事实改编的。Thenovelisbasedonfacts.2)我们应该把意见建立在事实的基础上。Ouropinionsshouldbebasedonfacts.Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts.AbebasedonB=…baseAonB15.present(1)当前的,现在的(作前置定语)Canyoutellussomethingabout____________•你能告诉我关于一些现在的情况吗？(2)出席的,在场的(作表语或后置定语)Ourteacher______________atthemeeting我们的老师出席了这个会议。(3)n.目前,现在;礼物Ican’tsparetimebecauseIambusy______________.我没有空余时间，因为现在我很忙。(4)vt.赠与,赠给予presentsthto/withMother____________agifttomejustnow•刚才，妈妈给了我礼物。atpresentwaspresentpresentedthepresentsituation?JohnandJamesarebrothers,theformerisadoctor,andthelatterisanengineer.theformer前者thelatter后者late—later–latest迟到的--latter—last后者—最后later后来，以后latest最近的，最新的8.thenumberof/anumberof•thenumberof“…….的数目“，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。•Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.•Anumberof许多大量后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof）•Anumberofteachersareonleave.1.Thenumberofpeoplewhocanbuytheirownhouses___morethan80%,butanumberofhouses____.A.are,hasn’tbeenbuiltB.are,hasbuiltC.is,haven’tbeenbuiltD.is,havebuilt2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.D.were;wereCC归纳：只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof8suchas例如（用来列举同类人、物中的几个例子，但不全部列出）forexample（一般只举同类中的一个例子做插入语，常用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末）Ilikemostballgames,suchasfootball,basketballandvolleyball.I’dliketokeepapet,adog,forexample.9）nativeadj.本国的，本地的Chineseismynativelanguage.benativeto+地名原产于ThiskindifteaisnativetoFenghuangMountaininChaozhou.n.本地人gonative过本地人的生活，入乡随俗undersb’scommand=underthecommandofsb在某人的指挥下/统帅下。2）MissYe非常精通英语。MissYehasagoodcommandofEnglish.haveagoodcommandofsth精通….3）老师命令我们晚自习要保持安静。Ourheadteachercommandsustokeepsilentintheeveningclasses.commandsbtodosth命令某人去做某事4)Thegeneralcommandedthathismen______thecity.A.attackB.attacksC.attackedD.toattack…commandthat….(should)+do原….（虚拟语气）5）妈妈总是命令我去学习。Mymotheralwayscommandsmetostudyhard.MymotheralwayscommandsthatI(should)studyhard.6.request1)MissWu对我们有许多要求。MissWurequestsalotofus.requeststhofsb向某人要求某物Irequestednothingofyou.2)MissWu要求我们认认真真地学习每一门功课。MissWurequestsustostudyeverysubjecthard/seriously.requestsbtodosth.要求某人去做某事3)ThisisMissWu’srequeststhatwe______other’shomework.A.notcopyB.donotcopyC.wouldnotcopyD.shouldnotcopy….requestthat….(should)+do原….（虚拟语气）AD…commandthat….(should)+do原….（虚拟语气）….requestthat….(should)+do原….（虚拟语气）表示“要求，命令，建议”的词+that….(should)+do原….（虚拟语气）4）MissYuancommandsthattheroom______afterclass.A.becleanedB.wouldbecleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned5)Thechairmanrequestedthat___________.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully.B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied.C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefullyAD7.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.我已经认识他好多年了，不管他变化有多大，我都能立刻认出他来。Ihaveknownhimformanyyears.Howevergreathechanges,Icanrecognizehimatonce.8.Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.1)A______roadgoes______fromoneplacetoanother.A.straigh,straightB.straightly,straightlyC.straigh,straightlyD.straightly,straightstraight.adv直接地；.adj直的，笔直的，正直的，坦率的.straight既可用作adj又可用作adv;一般不用straightly这样的副词形式。AastraightlineastraightanswerIdon’ttrusttheman:heisnotstraight.Gostraightdownthestreet.Hewenthomestraight.Tellmestraightwhatyouthink.9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelo