2019年中考人教版英语复习专题1《名词》精品导学案

-1-2019年中考人教版英语复习专题1《名词》精品导学案【学习目标】1.掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。2.熟练运用名词所有格的用法。3.理解名词词义辨析。【重点难点】名词的用法及辨析【知识铺垫】可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般是在单数可数名词词尾加—s。如：boy→boys,egg→eggs2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。如：bus→buses,watch→watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加—es。如:story→stories,family→families4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加—es。如：leaf→leaves,knife→knives5.以o结尾的,一般在词尾加-s(加-es的有hero,potato,tomato等)。如：photo→photos,zoo→zoos可数名词的不规则变化：1.元音字母变化。如：foot→feet,woman→women-2-2.词尾变化。如：child—children,mouse→mice3.单复数同形。如：Chinese,sheep【课堂探究】探究1可数名词与不可数名词在可数名词与不可数名词的考查上一般出现这样几类：(1)可数名词复数的不规则变化；(2)不可数名词的量化表达；(3)可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。所以,大家首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则以及可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。另外,还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：abottleof,acupof,aglassof,abagof等。【针对练习】－What’sinthecupboard?－Afew,butlittle.A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apple探究2名词所有格名词所有格用于表示有生命或无生命事物的所有关系或所属关系。1.表示有生命事物的名词所有格,一般在名词词尾加“’s”构成。如：theboy’sroom2.表示无生命事物的所有格,通常用“of+名词”结构。如：amapofChina3.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市或团体等无生命事物的所有格,也可直接加“’s”构成。如：fiveminutes’walk(五分钟的路程)【针对练习】Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s-3-探究3名词词义辨析做考查名词词义辨析类的试题时,要根据题意、具体语境或地理常识来综合分析。【针对练习】－Whatkindoffruitisyourfavorite?－________.A.RiceB.MilkC.ApplesD.Mutton【达标练习】单项选择。1.—It’sreallyhottoday.Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge?—Wehavesome________.A.noodlesB.cheeseC.sausagesD.lemonade2.Anewstudyprovesawalkeverydayisenoughtokeeppeopleawayfrombecomingfat.A.30-minuteB.30-minute’sC.30minute’sD.30minutes3.—Youlookworried.What’syour_________?—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job4.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesbananasofallthe________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinksD.animals5.—Whatdoyouhaveforme?-4-—Ithinkyoushouldstudyharderthanbefore.A.newsB.adviceC.helpD.information6.Myaunthasabeautifulgardenwithmany________init.A.flowersB.waterC.grassD.class7.—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure,I’dlikeforcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofcoffeeB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoil8.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.ten-days9.—IwanttobuythebookColdMountain.Doyouknowits?—Notreally.Maybethreedollars.A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price10.Akindisbetterthanagoodface.A.eyeB.earC.heartD.hand11.HisfavoriteistheBeatlesandhe’sgotlotsofCDS.A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert-5-12.—HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?—Youhavetowaittillcomes,Steve.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter13.—Hurryup,Jack!—Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin_______.A.timeB.lineC.orderD.shape14.IboughtChinaDailyfromastreet-cornermachinethismorning.A.apageofB.apieceofC.acopyofD.abookof15.—WhynotgototheGreatWallthisSaturday?—I’mafraidit’snotagood.Manyofushavebeenthere.A.placeB.dayC.planD.idea【学后反思】______________________________________________________________参考答案：1－5DACBB6－10ADADC11－15CDCBD-6-