人因工程与学生公寓家具设计

机械电气工程学院本科毕业论文题目：人因工程学在学生公寓家具设计中的应用分析院（系）：机械电气工程学院专业：工业工程本科毕业论文2摘要当代大学生的生活质量也得到了相应的提高，他们对于产品的需要已经不仅仅处在满足自身的生理需要的层面上，公寓家具所应具有的优良功能性已经是最低的要求。对大学生来说，宿舍不仅仅是提供休息的场所，同时还是他们进行学习、娱乐与交流的空间。而公寓家具在宿舍中除了它的使用功能外，还充当了对空间进行划分的角色，它设计的好坏与否，直接对居住在宿舍中的学生产生极大的影响。“以人为本”，即是任何人性化的产品都是以满足人的需要为目的的。同理，在学生公寓家具的设计上也应该以使用者的需要作为基本的出发点。基于人因工程学的公寓家具是指从使用者即学生的生理以及心理需求出发，对“人——家具——环境”系统进行详细的论证，同时考虑审美意识和文化诸多因素后进行设计制造的学生公寓家具。本文的目的就是通过一则基于人因工程学的学生公寓家具设计，阐述人因工程学中人性化产品的设计理念，将人的因素放在首要位置，重点是人、家具、环境和社会之间相互影响、相互依存的思想。以人设计的崇高理想和境界来指导学生公寓家具设计，让人文关怀充满设计。关键词：人因工程学，学生公寓家具，人性化设计，物理特征，心理功能ERGONOMICSINSTUDENTAPARTMENT本科毕业论文3FURNITUREDESIGNANDRESEARCHABSTRACTContemporarycollegestudents`standardoflifehasbeenimproved,andtheproducts`materialfunctionalitycannotsatisfythem.Andtheneedofgreatmaterialfunctionalityistheminimumrequirement,whichisthenecessaryconditionofaapartmentfurniture.Incollegestudents`views,theirapartmentisnotonlyfortheirrest,butalsowheretheydotheirworks,entertainmentandcommunication.Besidesitsfunctionforusing,asaparttodivideapartmentspace,apartmentfurnitureaffectsstudentswholiveinapartmentalot.Thepurposeofthisthesisisstatingergonomicsdesignphilosophythroughahumanizingstudentapartmentfurnituredesign.Itseeshumanasthefirstthingtoconsider,anditspointistheinfluenceinterdependencyandoftheinteractionbetweenhuman,furnitureandenvironment.Guidingthefurnituredesignbasedonpeopleoriented,makingourdesignworkfullofhumancare.KEYWORDS:ergonomics,studentapartmentfurniture,humanizingdesign,physicalcharacteristics,psychologicalfunction本科毕业论文4摘要.................................................................................................................................................2第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................................51.1研究背景............................................................................................................................51.1.1人性化设计是社会发展的必然趋势.....................................................................51.2学生公寓家具设计的发展与现状....................................................................................61.3选题的目的和意义............................................................................................................71.4研究内容............................................................................................................................7第二章人因工程学的认知及其与设计的关系.............................................................................82.1人因工程学的概念、内容与学科现状分析....................................................................82.1.1人因工程学的概念..................................................................................................82.1.2人因工程学的研究内容..........................................................................................92.1.3人体各项特征的研究..............................................................................................92.1.4人因系统的整体设计..............................................................................................92.1.5人因信息交流装置、工作和生活场所的设计......................................................92.2人因工程学研究问题的特征和方法..............................................................................102.3人因工程学与设计的关系..............................................................................................11第三章学生公寓家具的物理特征分析.......................................................................................133.1桌椅类家具的物理特征分析..........................................................................................133.1.1学生电脑桌的物理特征分析...............................................................................133.1.2桌面高度...............................................................................................................153.1.3桌面宽度...............................................................................................................163.1.4桌面深度...............................................................................................................163.1.5桌面下容腿空间...................................................................................................173.2座椅的物理特征分析......................................................................................................173.2.1坐姿的生理形态...................................................................................................173.2.2座椅座高................................................................................................................193.2.3座椅座宽................................................................................................................193.2.4座椅座深................................................................................................................193.2.5座椅座面倾角........................................................................................................203.2.6座椅腰部的支撑....................................................................................................203.3床榻类家具的物理特征分析.......................................................................................