人教版英语八年级上册Unit-8-知识点总结

第1页Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语总结：plantatree种树makebeefnoodles包牛肉饺子washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromalibrary从图书馆里拿出书makealist制作列表shoppinglist购物单apieceofbread一片吐司asliceofturkey一片火鸡肉Thanksgiving/ThanksgivingDay感恩节eat/havetraditionalfood吃传统食物inmostcountries在大多数国家onspecialholidays在特殊的节日takeaholiday/vacation休假givethankstofood感恩食物atthistime在这时atthistimeofyear每年的这个时候manyofthem他们中的许多人intheirnewhome在她们的新家onewaytodo做某事的一个方式,方法thebestwaytodo做某事的最好方法mixAwithB把A和B混合mixup弄乱afew/severalhours好几个小时servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人atahigh/lowtemperature/price高/低温度，价格inalarge/smallbowl在一个大/小婉里thereasonforsth.某事的理由themaindishes主食YunnanRiceNoodles云南过桥米线1.CN和UCN一般情况下词尾加s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es(buses,watches,classes,watches)辅音加y，将y改i再加es(babies,factories,families,ladies,libraries,parties,stories)以f或fe结尾，将f或fe改v再加es(knives,sarves/scarfs,wives,leaves,lives,halves,shelves)以o结尾，有生命的加es(heroes,potatoes,tomatoes)无生命的加s(zoos,radios,photos)oo改为ee(feet,teeth,geese)man—menchild—childrenmouse—micewoman—womenChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanesesheep—sheepdeer—deerfish—fish/fishes复数形式出现：trousers,glasses,stockings,shoes,socks(apairof…)复合名词在最后一个词改复数:twoten-year-oldboys名词加名词:anappletree—twoappletreesaman/womendoctor—twomen/womendoctors集体名词:class,police,family,groupUCN复数借助单位词，谓语单复数形式看单位词。acupofteaaglassofwaterapieceofmusic/news/advice/paperabagofriceabottleofjuice/waterabowlofsoup/porridge(汤,粥)2.祈使句肯定式:1.动词原形+其他2.Be+adj.3.Letsb.do+其他否定式:1.Don’t+do+其他2.Letsb.nottodo+其他3.No+doing/No+名词(可加please于句前或句末，表示强调时句首用do,翻译疑问句用willyou/won’tyouPleasehelpme./Helpme,please./Becareful./Let’sgotoschool./Don’topenthedoor.Don’topenthedoor,please./Pleasedon’topenthedoor./Comehere,won’tyou?Letusnotclimbmountains.Nosmoking./Nophotos./Don’topenthedoor,willyou?3.makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉味的奶昔makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble制造麻烦makemoney赚钱makeatelephonecall打电话makeadecision做决定makeamistake/mistakes犯错误makeup编造,打扮,组成makealivingbydoing通过…谋生makestories编故事makesentences造句makeRussiansoup煮罗宋汤4.turnon/off打开,关掉(tap水龙头,light,gas,radio,TV,air-condition,computer,blender)turnup/down调高,调低open/close开,关(window,door…)第2页5.cutupsth,/cutit/themup/cutsth.intopieces切碎某物eatup吃光useup用光drinkup喝光pickup捡起，采摘，搭便车，偶然学会6.pourAintoB将A倒入B中in在….里面(静态)into进入(动态)7.peel(v.)削皮peelsth.forsb.(n.)果皮apple/bananapeel8.needmodalV+do多用于否定句和疑问句Youneedn’tarrivehereontime./Needyouarrivehereontime?Mustshearrivehereontime?Yes,shemust./No,sheneedn’t.作为实义动词后加todoSheneeds/neededtoarrivehereontime.sth.needdoing/tobedone某物需要被…9.puton穿上putoffsth./doing推迟…putupaposter粘贴海报putaway收拾好putupyourhands举起手putupatent搭起帐篷putdownyourhands把手放下putAintoB放A进B里，把A翻译成B10.giveupsth./doing放弃(做)某事giveaway赠送giveback送回giveintosb./sth.妥协11.lookafter/takecareof照顾lookat看一看lookup查阅lookover检查(身体)lookthrough浏览,仔细查看lookdownonsb.看不起某人writedown记下12.addAtoB添加A到BPleaseaddsomepotatoestothesoup.addupto总计…Alloftheseaddupto20.所有这些总计是20.addto增加TheTVaddstoourhappiness.电视给我们增加了快乐。13.another又一，另一anotherthing/onemorething还有一件事another10minutes/10moreminutes多10分钟14.forget/remembertodo忘记/记得做某事(未做)forget/rememberdoing忘记/记得做某事（已做）forget---forgot15.First…Nest…Then…Last/Finally…17.It’satime(forsb.)todo是某人做某事的一个时间It’stime(forsb.)todo是某人到该做某事的时间了It’stimeforsth.某事的时间了18.fill(v.)填满full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的I’mfull/busythesedays.I’mfullnow.fillAwithB把A装满BAbefillwithB/AbefullofBA里装满了B19.place(n.)地方(v.)置放，安置20.cover（v.）盖住,覆盖coverAwithB用B盖住AAbecoveredwithBA被B覆盖住(n.)封面，盖子Thecoverofyourbookiswonderful21.makesb.do让某人做某事makesth.daj.让、使某物处于什么状态