呼吸系统疾病试题及答案

在安全生产高压态势下，他由测量施工岗位转战到分公司安全管理工作andduediligenceevaluationsarticle22ndheadoffice,branch(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementbranchwithintheDepartment'screditbusinesspersonassumedresponsibilityforthesupervisionandinspectionandduediligenceevaluations.Article23rd,HeadOffice,branches(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,MarketingManagementDepartmentthroughon-siteandoff-siteinspection,investigationreport,interviewswithinvestigatorsforpre-loaninvestigationworkbywayofconductingsupervisionandinspection,qualityevaluationpre-loaninvestigationwork,andbasedontheevaluationresults,theimplementationofdiversitymanagement.24ththecontrolandinspection(a)theimplementationofthecreditsystem:thereisnobreachofcreditpolicyrelatingtothegrantingofcreditandtheheadoffice;(B)dualcreditrating:timelinessofratings,whethertheprovisionsoftherating,ratingresultsareaccurate;(C)thesurveycontents:datacollectioniscomplete,reportwritingiscomprehensive,indicatorsanalysisisobjective,real,conclusionsandthefactsareconsistentandreasonable;(D)doubleimplementationofinvestigationssystem:practicalimplementationofdoublesystem;(E)othersupervisionandinspectionofthecontents.25thduediligenceevaluationofficesandbranches(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,MarketingManagementDepartmentagreedtocarryoutpre-loaninvestigationsupervisionandinspectionwork,evaluatewhetherinvestigatorsduediligencetodeterminewhethertheexemptionshouldbe.Investigatorsshouldbecompatiblewith.Duediligenceassessmentshouldbebasedonthefactthat,followingtheprinciplesofobjectivity,impartialityandfairness.Article26thhead肺炎病人的护理一、名词解释1.肺炎是指终末气道、肺泡和肺间质的炎症，可由病原微生物、理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致，是呼吸系统的常见病。2.社区获得性肺炎（CAP）是指医院外罹患的感染性肺实质性炎症包括具有明确潜伏期的病原体感染而在入院后平均潜伏期内发病的肺炎3.医院获得性肺炎（HAP）是指病人入院时不存在，也不处于潜伏期，而于入院后48小时后在医院内发生的肺炎。二、单选题1.肺炎球菌性肺炎的药物治疗首选（B）A万古霉素B青霉素C红霉素D阿奇霉素2.肺炎支原体肺炎的药物治疗首选（C）A万古霉素B青霉素C红霉素D链霉素3.肺炎球菌性肺炎患者咳痰的的典型特点为（D）A白色粘痰B黄色脓痰C粉红色泡沫痰D铁锈色痰4.肺炎球菌性肺炎患者出现剧烈胸痛时，应采取的护理措施是（C）A观察生命体征B吸氧C取患侧卧位D雾化吸入5.肺炎球菌性肺炎患者的热型常为（C）A间歇热B弛张热C稽留热D不规则热三、多选题1.肺炎按解剖部位分为（ABD）在安全生产高压态势下，他由测量施工岗位转战到分公司安全管理工作andduediligenceevaluationsarticle22ndheadoffice,branch(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementbranchwithintheDepartment'screditbusinesspersonassumedresponsibilityforthesupervisionandinspectionandduediligenceevaluations.Article23rd,HeadOffice,branches(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,MarketingManagementDepartmentthroughon-siteandoff-siteinspection,investigationreport,interviewswithinvestigatorsforpre-loaninvestigationworkbywayofconductingsupervisionandinspection,qualityevaluationpre-loaninvestigationwork,andbasedontheevaluationresults,theimplementationofdiversitymanagement.24ththecontrolandinspection(a)theimplementationofthecreditsystem:thereisnobreachofcreditpolicyrelatingtothegrantingofcreditandtheheadoffice;(B)dualcreditrating:timelinessofratings,whethertheprovisionsoftherating,ratingresultsareaccurate;(C)thesurveycontents:datacollectioniscomplete,reportwritingiscomprehensive,indicatorsanalysisisobjective,real,conclusionsandthefactsareconsistentandreasonable;(D)doubleimplementationofinvestigationssystem:practicalimplementationofdoublesystem;(E)othersupervisionandinspectionofthecontents.25thduediligenceevaluationofficesandbranches(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,MarketingManagementDepartmentagreedtocarryoutpre-loaninvestigationsupervisionandinspectionwork,evaluatewhetherinvestigatorsduediligencetodeterminewhethertheexemptionshouldbe.Investigatorsshouldbecompatiblewith.Duediligenceassessmentshouldbebasedonthefactthat,followingtheprinciplesofobjectivity,impartialityandfairness.Article26thheadA大叶性肺炎B小叶性肺炎C支原体肺炎D间质性肺炎2.以下哪些是肺炎链球菌肺炎的并发症（ABD）A感染性休克B胸膜炎C心肌炎D关节炎3.高热患者的护理包括（ABCD）A畏寒、寒战时注意保暖B高热时物理降温为宜C热退出汗时协助擦干、更换衣服、被褥D做好口腔护理4.以下哪些是肺炎支原体肺炎的临床表现（ABCD）A乏力、咽痛、头痛B咳嗽、发热C食欲缺乏、腹泻D肌痛、耳痛5.肺炎并发感染中毒性休克时应采取的措施包括（ABD）A密切观察病情变化，及时发现早期休克征象B取仰卧中凹位，减少搬动，注意保暖C高流量吸氧（2-3L/min）D监测治疗反应，预防心衰发生四、简答题1.简述肺炎球菌性肺炎患者的健康教育。①活动与休息：规律生活、适当锻炼。②饮食指导：加强营养等。③心理指导：告知患者肺炎经积极治疗后，一般可彻底治愈，以减轻患者的焦虑。④用药指导：按医嘱用药，注射肺炎球菌疫苗。⑤出院指导：按时复诊，出现异常及时就医，必要时注射流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗。2.病例分析：病人男性，67岁，因肺炎球菌性肺炎住院，查体：T39摄氏度，P，92次每分钟，R24次每分钟，神志清楚，面色潮红，口角疱疹，痰液粘稠，不易咳出，情绪烦躁，生活不能自理，医生嘱咐在安全生产高压态势下，他由测量施工岗位转战到分公司安全管理工作andduediligenceevaluationsarticle22ndheadoffice,branch(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementbranchwithintheDepartment'screditbusinesspersonassumedresponsibilityforthesupervisionandinspectionandduediligenceevaluations.Article23rd,HeadOffice,branches(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,MarketingManagementDepartmentthroughon-siteandoff-siteinspection,investigationreport,interviewswithinvestigatorsforpre-loaninvestigationworkbywayofconductingsupervisionandinspection,qualityevaluationpre-loaninvestigationwork,andbasedontheevaluationresults,theimplementationofdiversitymanagement.24ththecontrolandinspection(a)theimplementationofthecreditsystem:thereisnobreachofcreditpolicyrelatingtothegrantingofcreditandtheheadoffice;(B)dualcreditrating:timelinessofratings,whethertheprovisionsoftherating,ratingresultsareaccurate;(C)thesurveycontents:datacollectioniscomplete,reportwritingiscomprehensive,indicatorsanalysisisobjective,real,concl