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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高中英语复习北师大版《高中英语语法综合复习全解--形容词和副词》(共55张PPT)
高中语法综合复习全解形容词&副词Iswungaroundinthedimminglight.Amanstoodholdingapitchfork(干草叉)astallashewasandonlyslightlythinner.Everythingaboutthemanwasthin.Hisclothes,hishair.Evenhisscruffywhiskers(邋遢的胡子)weresparse(稀少的)onhisface.“Isthisyours?”heasked.AtfirstIthoughthemeantthepitchfork.ThenIsawthecompassdangling(悬吊的)fromhisfingers.Icheckedmysatchel(小背包)inapanic.TheoutsidepockethadtornopenwhenI’dfallen.形容词和副词学习目标:1.形容词、副词的作用与位置;①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语;3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法;①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more/lessthan及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis____anothertoplayitwellyourself.(2011全国II)A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级;quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义;another指的是anotherthing,这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora___boss.(2011全国II)A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;stillbetter不能用于否定句中。因此选A。形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色、性质等具体特征,也可用来陈述事物的状态等。形容词(adj./a.)的定义:形容词的分类:形容词根据其构成可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。1.简单形容词除了我们一般常见的外,有些含有独特的后缀。-able,-iblecomfortableterriblehorrible-al,-icalnationalchemicalmagical-antimportantpleasantassistant-aryordinarynecessarysecondary-fulbeautifulwonderfulcareful-lesshopelesscarelesshelpless-lylovelyfriendlyweekly-ous,-iousfamousdangerousserious-yangrysnowysunny此外,还有大量的现在分词和过去分词逐渐变成了形容词。这类形容词大多都和及物动词有关。常见的有:amusing/amused;interesting/interestedboring/bored;satisfying/satisfiedexciting/excited;embarrassing/embarrassedpleasing/pleased;puzzling/puzzledworrying/worried;amusing/amusedshocking/shocked;relaxing/relexeddisappointing/disappointed;2.合成形容词合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要作定语,一般不作表语。(1)数词+名词+形容词aten-metre-wideriver一条十米宽的河afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩(2)形容词(或数词)+名词+-edamiddle-agedman一位中年男子afifteen-storeyedbuilding一座十五层的大楼(3)形容词+V-ing形式agood-lookingman一位英俊的男子aneasy-goingwoman一位随和的女子(4)名词+V-ed形式aman-madelake人工湖asnow-coveredmountain一座被雪覆盖的山(5)副词/形容词+V-ed形式awell-knownwriter一位著名的作家anew-bornbaby一个新生儿形容词在句中的作用:(1)作定语作定语时形容词一般放在所修饰词的前面,如果有几个形容词,常按下列顺序排列:限定词+序数词、基数词+性质、状态+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+产地、国籍+质地、材料+用途+名词afewbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodentables几张新的大面圆的法国黒木桌子thelastfewunforgettablesunnydays令人难忘的最后几个阳光明媚的日子(2)作表语作表语的形容词位置比较固定,都在系动词之后:Heisverydevotedtohiswife.Herfaceremainedexpressionless.但在表语和动词之间有时可插进别的词:Sheremainedcomparativelycalm.Ifeelalittletired.大多数形容词可作定语和表语,但有些形容词通常只作表语,如:afraid,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,aware,content,due,fond,glad,ill,likely,ready,sorry,sure,unable,unlikely,well等(3)作宾语补足语Wholeftthedooropen?Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.(4)作状语Shecameover,eagertohelp.Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.(5)有时可作同位语和独立成分Thecurrentaffair,thebiggestinitshistory,isbeingheldinGuangzhou.Strangetosay,hedidpasshisexamafterall.副词(adv./ad.)的定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的主要种类:(1)时间和频度副词now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,frequently,seldom,ever,never,soon,yet,too,shortly,immediately,ago,yesterday…(2)地点副词here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,around,near,off,past,up,away,on…(3)方式副词carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,softly,proudly,warmly(4)程度副词much,little,very,rather,still,quite,enough,perfectly,extremely,entirely,almost…(5)疑问副词:用来引起一个特殊问句:how,when,where,why(6)连接副词:连接副词的意思和词性都和疑问副词一样,但在句中引起一个从句或不定式:how,where,when,whyHeknowswheretogo.Itoldherhowtofindme.(7)关系副词:用来引起一个从句作定语:where,when,whyThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.副词在句中的作用:1.作状语ItsnowedheavilylastJanuary.(修饰动词)Emilygreetedmewarmly.(修饰动词)Heagreedtocomeoverrightaway.(修饰非谓语动词)Sheisterriblyclever.(修饰形容词)You’redrivingtoofast.(修饰副词)SureI’llhelpyou.(修饰整个句子)2.作表语:大部分与介词同形的副词可用作表语Marywasdownwithaslightfever.Wearebehindinourplan.Imustbeoffnow.还有一些表示位置的副词常用作表语Whenwillyoubeback?I’llonlybeawayafewminutes.Isanyonedownstairsyet?Dennywasstillabroad.3.副词的其他用法(1)副词可用作定语Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourstayhere.Thethenheadmasterorderedthesebooks.(2)副词还可用作宾语补语,构成复合宾语IsawyououtwithyoursisterlastSunday.I’mpleasedtoseeyouback.(3)副词用于构成动词短语Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.Theydecidedtoputthemeetingoff.意思有别的同根副词:close接近地closely仔细地,密切地free免费地freely自由地,无拘无束地hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚,迟lately近来most最,极其mostly主要地high高highly高度地,非常地deep深,迟deeply深深地loud大声地loudly大声地(含喧闹之意)near邻近nearly几乎1.表示A超过B:A+谓语+adj./adv.比较级+than+BMyroomissmallerthanyours.DavedrivesfasterthananyoneIknow.2.表示A不如B:1)A+谓语的否定式+adj./adv.比较级+than+B2)A+谓语+less+adj./adv.+than+B3)A+谓语的否定+so(as)+adj./adv.+as+BThisbookisn’tbiggerthanthatone.Thisstarislessbeautifulthanthatone.Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.(3)表示A和B是同等程度A+谓语+as+adj./adv.+as+BDianasingsassweetlyashersister.Shecanrunasfastas20milesanhour.(4)越……,越……the+比较级,the+比较级越来越……比较级+and+比较级ThefasterItype,themoremistakesImake.Heplayeditbetterandbetter.(5)两者中较……的一个the+比较级(+of+the+two+名词)Thisampleisthebiggerofthetwo.形容词比较级的修饰语可在形容词的比较级前加alot,agooddeal,much,many,far,
本文标题:高中英语复习北师大版《高中英语语法综合复习全解--形容词和副词》(共55张PPT)
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