人教版英语必修五-unit1-同步练习

实用文档文案大全Unit1GreatscientistsⅡ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthegirl________inordertoloseweight.A.mustnoteatlessB.oughtnottoeatlessC.hadbetternoteatlessD.noteatless2.Thelittleboycamebacktolife________hetookthemedicinegivenbyDoctorSnow.A.atonceB.immediatelyC.atlastD.shortly3.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonourofthecontributionshehadmade________.A.tohelpourrevolutionaryworkB.inhelpourrevolutionaryworkC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewarD.forhavingsavedsomanylivesinthewar4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.Andtheinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblameC.shouldblameD.hadtoblame5.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingon6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;instead,he________thewholestory.A.thoughtupB.setupC.madeupD.putup7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.A.exposedB.linkingC.linkedD.exposing8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.A.refusedB.rejectedC.resistedD.removed9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.A.controlB.chargeC.peaceD.disorder实用文档文案大全10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.A.beingterrifiedB.terrifyingC.havingterrifiedD.terrified11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.A.discussedB.tobedisscussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa(n)baby.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuiltⅢ.用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成下列句子1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.2.Don’tdrink________(pollute)water,becauseitmaycausediseases.3.Someofthepeople________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.4.Thereisacar________(park)outsidethehouse.5.Wewere________(inspire)bythe________(inspire)news.6.Whyareyoulookingso________(disappoint)?7.Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________(experience)teacher.8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________(affect)personwasdead.9.Hissuccessissomewhat________(link)tohishardwork.10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________(deliver)tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列汉语译成英语实用文档文案大全1.这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花，这说明它是有效的。(cure,prove)__________________________________________________________________________2.昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。(lead)__________________________________________________________________________3.面对失败，哭泣没有任何用。(use)__________________________________________________________________________4.不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪自己。(blame)__________________________________________________________________________5.他们正在全神贯注地看电影。(absorb)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（权威）astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthe6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself8manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s15ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust实用文档文案大全2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth7.A.inB.withC.onD.by8.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave9.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where10.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance11.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily13.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling14.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal15.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discoveryⅥ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案（A）EinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein’sparentsmovedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasstillababy.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectricalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytogiveuphisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool（中学）,Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtoc