初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集英语学习2010-10-2119:44:33阅读71评论0字号：大中小订阅初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask，can'twait，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/wouldlike，wish，help(to可省略)，【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。【妙语诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feellike，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest，giveup，keep(on)，lookforwardto，payattentionto，bebusy，beworth，can'thelp，putoff，havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)，havefun(in)，haveagoodtime(in)/haveahardtime(in)初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.【注意】begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：Whenwecameintheywerebeginningtohavesupper.AfterhisexplanationIbegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：1．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=havingdone)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.2．mean：meantodo=wanttodo打算，想要……；meandoing：意味着，就是例如：IamsorryIdidn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings，Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.3．stop：stoptodo停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stopdoing停止干……，动名词作宾语。例如：Aftersometimetheystoppedwalkingandhadarest.Afterwalkingsometimetheystoppedtohavearest.4．try：trytodo，努力，试图干……事；trydoing：试着干……事。例如：Theytriedtosucceedandtrieddoingtheirexperimentsagainandagain.5.want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter（=tobelookedafter）.Thematterneedsthinkingover(=tobethoughtover).6.goon：goontodo继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；goondoing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例如：Afterasmoke，hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.Afterwritingthecompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.7.动词advise，allow，permitd后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.（放弃）Shedoesn'tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.（允许）8.be（get）usedtodoing习惯于……；beusedtodo被用来做……；usedtodo过去常常做……9.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做……；can’thelptodo不能帮助做……1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用来作某事12、spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某时15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…17、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事18、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事1.Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事2.Keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事注意：keep+adj.保持…状态（是连系动词）3.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=..wouldliketodoSth想要做某事4.Practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth..怎么样(好吗)?8.Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人9.Minddoingsth.介意作某事10.Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth被用来作某事11.Sb+Spend…(in)doingSth.谁花时间作某时12.Be/getbusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事13.Finishdoingsth.作完某时14.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…而不…15.Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事16.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事17.continue/till/finish/consider/start+doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干…..18.beafraid/terrfiedof+doing害怕...干...19.lookforwardto+doing盼望干…20.Payattentionto+doing注意干…21.be/getusedto+doing习惯于干…22makeacontrubationto+doing致力于干/为..作贡献….其它介词后动词都是+V-ing,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/getbusy(with)+v-ing忙于干…,spend….(on)+V-ing在…方面花钱/时间干…中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结1常接doing结构的有bydoing通过做……beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beterrified/afraidofdoing害怕做……insteadofdoing取代做……haveachanceofachievingone’sdream有机会实现梦想what/howaboutdoing做某事如何begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事dowellindoingsth做某事做得很好lookforwardtodoing期望做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事endupdoing结束做giveupdoing放弃做practicedoing练习做某事havetrouble/problemdoing做某事有困难havefundoing做某事有趣enjoydoing喜欢做某事likedoing喜欢做某事finishdoing做完某事minddoing介意做某事considerdoing考虑做某事spendtimedoing花时间做某事stopdoing停止做某事seesb.doing看见某人正做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正做某事preferdoingtodoing喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事feellikedoing想要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事forgetdoing忘了做过某事goondoingsth继续做某事Theremustbeteenagershavingfun肯定是孩子们在玩2常接不定式todo结构的有decidetodo决定做某事makeadecisiontodo决定做某事pretendtodo/nottodo假装做/不做wouldlike/wanttodo想要做plantodo计划做某事stoptodo停下来做某事trytodo试着做某事try/doone’sbesttodo尽力做某事remember/forgettodo记得/忘记去做某事waitforsb.todo等某人做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待地做某事invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事ask/tell/allowsb.todo请/告诉/允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事bemadetodo被迫做某事besupposedtodo应该做usedtodo过去常做某事prefertodoratherthando宁可做某事而不愿做某事too+adj./adv.+todo太……而不能……adj./adv.enoughtodo够……做……It’s+adj.+todo..findit+adj.todoittakessb.sometimetodo某人花费（时间）做某事It’stimetodosth.到时间做某事疑问词（how/what/when…）+todo3常接动词原形do结构的有