牛津9A-Unit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

19AUnit2Colour【短语归纳】1.wouldratherdo…thando…宁可……也不……2.arainbowinthesky天空中的彩虹3.coloursoftherainbow彩虹的颜色3lookgoodonsb.穿在某人身上很好看4.aworldfullofcolours一个充满色彩的世界5.affect/changemoods影响/改变情绪6.makeusfeelhappy使我们感到高兴7.walkintoaroom走进一个房间8.bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色9.makeusfeelcalmandpeaceful使我们感到平静祥和10.feelstressed感到焦虑不安11.ontheirweddingday在他们结婚日11.feelstressed感到有压力的12.begoodforthemindandbody对精神和身体有好处/对身心有益13.createthefeelingofharmony产生和谐感14.feelblue/sad/感到悲伤/难过15.thecolourofpurity/wisdom/nature纯洁/智慧/自然的颜色16.feelstressed/tired/relaxed感到不安/疲劳/放松17.prefertousewarmcolour宁愿使用暖色18.createawarmandcomfortablefeel带来一种温暖而舒适的感觉19.bringyousuccess带给你成功20.cheeryouup让你振作起来21.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事22.prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth.宁愿（做）。。。而不（做）。。。23.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事24.forexample例如25.give…energy给……能量26.representnewlifeandgrowth代表新生命和成长27.studyforexams为考试学习28.takeaction采取行动29.suchas比如30.needphysicalstrength需要体能力量31.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难32.makeadecision=decide做决定33.inthelibrary在图书馆34.getgoodmarksinthetests考试中取得高分35.calmdown平静下来36.usethecolourwhitemore更多的使用白色37.haveastrongpersonality有很强的个性38.faraway很远40.meetat…在……见面41.inthefittingroom在试衣室42.beinabad/goodmood心情很差/好43.goshoppingforclothes去买衣服44.keepmakingphonecalls不停地打电话keepdoingsth.一直做某事45.goshopping购物46.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈47.seemtohaveasecret似乎有秘密248.thinkof=comeupwith想起49.actnormally举动正常50.makesure务必，确保besure=feelsure确信，相信51.makeclothesforpeople为人们做衣服52.colourthecardorange把卡片涂成桔黄色53.colourtherapy颜色疗法54.thepowerofcolor色彩的力量55.improveyourlife改善你的生活56.promisetohelpyousuccessfully保证帮你成功57.getyourmoneyback要回你的钱58.therapycentre治疗中心59.leavecollege=finishcollege大学毕业60.ruboilintopeoples’heads把油擦在人们的头上61.peoplewithdark/paleskin黑色/苍白皮肤的人62.blondehair金发63.lookgoodinred穿红色很好看64.giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人建议65.apairofshoes一双鞋66.alittlebitstressed有点压力67.givesb.acall/ring=telephone/phone/ring/callsb.=ring/callsb.up=makephonecallstosb.打电话给某人68.peopleliving(wholive)incoldclimates生活在寒冷气候下的人们69.buysomecolourpaper买一些彩纸70.beagoodmatch很好的搭配71.givesb.advice给某人提建议72.finditabitstrange发现有点奇怪73.putitonone’shomepage把它挂到某人的主页【句型归纳及难点解析】1.I’dratherwearbluethanpink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。I’dratherwearblue(clothes)than(wear)pink.(clothes)(Wouldrather+动词原形+than+动词原形，宁可……也不……,与其……不如……)2.prefer的搭配：(1).Prefersth.tosth.(名词)Ipreferricetonoodles.米饭和面条，我更喜欢米饭。(2).Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.(动名词)Heprefersstayingathometogoingout.(3).prefertodosth.(动词不定式)ratherthandosth.（动词原形）Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoout.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。3.表示偏爱的三种句型：（1）.Like…betterthan…Ilikericebetterthannoodles.(2).Prefer….to……Ipreferricetonoodles.(3).Wouldrather….than…Iwouldratherhavericethannoodles.4.There’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。以上句子也可以用以下方式表示：Nothingiswrongwithpink.nothing是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody;anything/anybody;nobody/nothing/noone等。Thereisnothing/somethingwrongwithsb./sth.表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.我的手表坏了，不走了5.Butblue(clothes)looksgoodonyou.但蓝色穿在你身上看上去很好看。=Youlookgoodinblue(clothes)3lookgood看上去好看的，onyou表示“穿在你身上”的意思。（衣服+looknice+on+人，指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用on）（人+looknice+in+衣服,指人好看，人在衣服里面用in）6.Doyouknowanythinginterestingaboutcolours?你知道关于颜色的一些有趣的事情吗？anythinginteresting一些有趣的事情,anything是不定代词，形容词interesting要放在它的后面。7.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus(feel)happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。makesb.dosth.“使得某人做某事”makesb“adj”使某人呈什么样的状态8.Thisreportexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.(宾语从句，用陈述句的语序)9.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforthemindandbodybecausethiscolourcreatesthefeelingofharmony.穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。begoodfor…“对…有利”e.g.Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.它的反义词是bebadforwearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加inge.g.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.10.Iamfeelingblue(sad).我感到伤心。英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。e.g.agreenhand生手Heisyellow.他懦弱。awhitelie一个善意的谎言11.Youshouldwearwhitewhenyouarefeelingstressed当你感到焦虑不安时，你应该穿白颜色的衣服12.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday=bewearingwhiteclothes许多女性在他们结婚的那一天都穿白颜色的衣服13.Peopleliving(wholive)incoldclimatesprefertousewarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelingthere.生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意在他们家里使用暖色来营造温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer“更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。e.g.Hepreferscoffee.=HelikescoffeebetterIprefertoliveinacity.=Ipreferlivinginacity.表示“与…相比更喜欢…”用prefer…to…e.g.Heprefersfootball/playingfootballtobasketball/playingbasketball.14.Orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.橘黄色能给你带来成功，并且当你伤心的时候能使你振作起来。（cheersb.up使某人振作起来，使某人高兴些）15.Yellowisthecolourofsun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remindsbofsth/sb.“使某人想起某事/某人”remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事e.g.Heremindsmeofmybrother416.Anyoneinneedofphysicalandmentalstrengthshouldwearredclothes需要……任何需要身理或精神的人都应该穿红色17.Wearingredcanalsomakesit．．easierforyouto．．takeaction．．．．．．．．．．.．穿红色衣服也能帮助你更容易采取行动。takeaction(s)todosth.采取行动做某事)18.Thiscanhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它会帮助你。makeadecision“做决定”havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”e.g.Theyhadsomedifficultiesgettingonthebusyesterday.19.Wepromiset