人教版七年级英语上unit6导学案(知识点解析)

1Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA目标疑难点解析1.hamburgern.汉堡包ham(火腿)+burger（汉堡）--hamburger复数：hamburgers3.saladUn.沙拉fruitsalad水果沙拉chickensalad鸡肉沙拉vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉saladoil色拉油4.strawberryn.草莓复数：strawberries5.milkUn.牛奶breadUn.面包acup/glassofmilk一杯牛奶somemilk一些牛奶apieceofbread一片面包somebread一些面包eg.---“Wouldyoulikesome___?”–No,thanks.I’mnothungry(饥饿)atall.A.watchB.booksC.clothesD.breadThereisn’tany____inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggsD.apple6.你喜欢….吗？Doyoulike+Cn.复/Un.?Doyoulikebananas?Doyoulikesalad?①like的一般疑问句：Do+主语+like…..？Yes，主语+do.No,主语+don’t.主语为三单：Does+主语+like…..？Yes，主语+does.No,主语+doesn’t.②like的陈述句：主语+like…..主语+don’tlike….主语为三单：主语+likes….主语+doesn’tlike….③likesth.like后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，表示喜欢某物。Theylikeapples.Helikessalad.④likedoing喜欢做某事（表示喜欢、爱好、习惯性的活动）eg.IlikewatchingTV.Helikesplayingbasketball.⑤liketodosth.喜欢去做某事（表示喜欢、爱好某种具体的、一次性的活动）eg.Helikesswimmingandhelikestogoswimmingthisweekend.⑥likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事eg.Ilikemydaughtertoplaythepiano.⑦liken.disliken.Talkaboutyourlikesanddislikes.谈谈你的好恶。⑧likeprep.“像….一样”Shelookslikeherfather.⑨like….verymuch=loveverymuch“非常喜欢”，反义表达don’t/doesn’tlike….atall=hate有点喜欢：like…alittle最喜欢：like…best/mostMymomlikessaladverymuch.Thechildrendon’tlikecarrotsatall.Ilikehistorynow.Shelikessummerbest/most.Eg：1.Doyoulike_____________(strawberry)?2.Ilike_________(go)shopping.Whataboutyou?3.LiLilikes_________(eat)fruit.4.Helikes____shoppingonweekends.A.goBgoesC.going5.Ilike_________(he)and________(he)likes_________.(I)6.Ilike_________ping-pong,butthisafternoonIlike_________(play)basketball.7.Doyoulike____?A.appleB.breadC.pearD.egg8.Helikes_____.A.applesB.awaterCsaladDvegetable9.MybrotherTom___applesorpears.A.don’tlikeB.likesC.doesn’tlikeD.like10.Mysister___verymuch.A.likepearsB.likespearsC.likepearD.likespear11.Theteacheraskshimabouthis_______(like)andhisdislikes.12.Tomlooks_______hisfather.(prep.)213.Jim’sfatherlikeshim_________(study)hard.14.吉姆非常喜欢英语。______________________________________________1.–Doesyourfriendlikesalad?--___.A.Yes,shelikeB.No,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes2.AuntLilikes____bananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.eatting3.–DoesMaryplaysportsinthemorning?–Yes.She__sportsverymuch.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’tlikeD.don’tlike4.--___they___Englishfood?–Yes,theydo.A.Do;likeB.ArelikeC.Are;liking5.Doyoulikeeating____.A.saladB.chickensC.strawberryD.pear6.Cindylikessome___and__forlunch.A.chicken;strawberriesB.chickens;strawberriesC.chicken;strawberryD.chickens;strawberry7.Wehavesome___inthefridge.A.bananaB.fishC.tomatoD.vegetable8.–Doyoulike__?–No,Ilikerose,thecolorofyourdress.A.orangeB.orangesC.anorange9.Look!Somemeat-___inthebag.Somevegetables__inthebasket.A.are;isB,.is;areC.are;areD.is;is10.–Doyoulikeice–cream?–No,Idon’tlike__.A.itB.theyC.themD.its7.可数名词和不可数名词：①英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，区别如下：分类可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以计数的事物的名词表示不可以计数的事物的名词特点有单、复数形式abook;somebooks没有复数形式，但有量的变化用法可加a/an或数词修饰anapple;threeapples;someapples不能使用a/an或数词直接修饰，表示量时，用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词“.acupoftea;twocups．．．．oftea如：可数名词：Ihaveanapple.Helikesapples.不可数名词：Ilikebread.Thereisapieceofbread.Therearetwopiecesofbread.②已学的不可数名词有：icecreamsaladmilkbreadfoodfruitricetea巧记：金gold木wood水water火fire土mud，米rice面flour茶tea肉meat布cloth，油oil盐salt糖sugar酒wine/beer醋vinegar，全都不可数。③修饰可数名词的词：many;few;afew;some;any;alotof/lotsof；修饰不可数名词的词：much;little;alittle;some;any;alotof/lotsof即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词：some;any;alotof/lotsof④有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词的词，但意义不同：chickenCn.鸡Un.鸡肉fishCn.鱼Un.鱼肉orangeCn.橘子Un.桔汁roomCn房间Un空间timeCn次数Un时间⑤不可数名词作主语谓语用单数。Thesaladis．．nice.1.I’mthirsty,pleasegiveme_____todrink.A.ateaB.acupofteaC.acupofteas2.Heeats___saladand___oranges.A.lotsof;lotsofB.many;manyC.much;muah3.Mombought___orangesforme,butI’dliketodrinkaome___.A.many;orangesB.much;orangeC.many;orange4.Icanseefive___inthetwo____.A.tomato;photosB.tomatoes;photosC.tomato;photoesD.tomatos;photos5.___orangeis___.A/;anB.An;anC.An;/D.A;the6.Some___isinthecup.A.applesB.orangesC.saladD.pears7.Ilike___and___.A.hamburgers;chickensB..hamburgers;chickenC.hamburger;chickens38.Wouldyouliketodrinksomemilks?(改错)9.There_______(be)somechichenontheplate.10.There_______(be)somesheesonthefarm.11.Look!Somemeat__________inthebag.Somevegetables________inthebasket.(be)12.Ihavesome____.Hehassome____.A.oranges;icecreamsB.orange;icecreamC.orange;icecreamsDanoranges;anicecreams.13.Tomhasmany____.A.chickenB.saladCcarrotsD.vegetable14.Howmany___arethereinyourbasket?A.riceB.eggsC.orangeD.fruit15.Look!Somevegetables_________(be)inthebasket.16.Look!Somesalad__________(be)onthetable.(SectionA2a—3c)目标疑难点解析:1.weekn.周；星期thisweek这周nextweek下周之前不加介词。inaweek在一周2.thinkabout“考虑”①thinkaboutsth./doingsth.②thinkaboutitI’mthinkingabouttheplan.我正在考虑这个计划。③thinkof想起，想到，认为thinkback追忆thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出，发明eg.Heisthinkingabout________(take)avacationinEurope.I’ll_____.AthinkitaboutB.thinkaboutitC.thinkaboutgo让我们考虑一下食物吧。3.Howabout…?用来向对方征求意见，“…怎么样”=WhataboutHowaboutdoing=WhynotdoHowabout+n./pron./doingEg.Let’sgoshopping.=______________________shopping?I’mfine,Whatabout__________?(you)Mysisterisfive.Whatabout__________?(you)It’safinedaytoday.Howabout__?A.go