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“英语优质课教案”课题:冠词授课教师:王艳平单位:王明口三中复习目标:1.回顾冠词的基础知识2.能够正确的运用教学重点:冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点:冠词的运用。复习时间:一课时教学过程:Step1:不定冠词的基本用法口诀:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。注:a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用anA和An注:l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:YesterdayIsawanoldman.He’sTom’sfather.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:Aboywaswaitingforyou.4)表示人或事物的某一类。如:Passmeanapple,please.5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek.Step2:定冠词的基本用法口诀:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:Thebookonthedeskismine.2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。如:Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如:theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:thepiano,theviolin,etc.10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。如:inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etcStep3零冠词的基本用法口诀:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。零冠词(不用冠词)1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如:Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music,etc.3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday.4)复数名词表示泛指。如:Theyareworkers.5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June1isChildren’sDay.6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.Step4:有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)attable在吃饭;atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课;intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.Step5:中考考点提示1.Peopleoftengoskatingin_________winter.A.×B.aC.anD.the2.JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto______music.A.theB./C.aD.an3._____youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHao.A.The;aB.A;theC.A;aD.An;allStep6:课堂达标1.Heis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.He’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/Step7:Practice一、Choosethebestanswer1Mr.Wangbought______house.______houseisnotfarfromthelake.AaAnBtheTheCaThe2Wouldyoupleasepassme________sugaronthetable?AaBtheCan3____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.AThe,aBThe,theCA,the4_____BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor_______walk?AA,aBThe,aCThe,the二、用aanthe/填空1.____usefulbook2._____Beijing3._____Class12Grade34.have____lunch5.have____biglunch6.in____morning7.in____coldmorning8.______MrLi9._____university10.______umbrella11._____hour12._____engineer13.____forthstreet14._____daybeforeyesterday15.play_____chessplay_____golf16._____few_____little17.by_____timegoto______cinema18.at____breakfastat______homeStep8:Homework1.做中考专家冠词部分的练习2.预习代词教学反思:
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