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第1页非谓语动词的解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词例1._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold例2._________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadtold解析:例1中有连词but连接,表明前后都是句子,所以答案为C。例2中后面是一个句子,而且没有连词,所以前面不是句子,应该用非谓语动词,根据句意此处为被动,所以答案为A。原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词,及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式,无宾语时用-ed形式例3.____________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing解析:lose为及物动词,现在后面没有宾语,所以用-ed第2页形式,答案为B。例4.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A.ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB.TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC.TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD.Givingallthepossibilities解析:把。。。考虑进来结构为takesthintoconsideration,现在take后面有宾语allthepossibilities,所以用-ing形式,答案为B。原则三、beingdone表示“正在被”,一般不作状语,只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式tohavedone或havingdone强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前例5.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed解析:根据句意“我们没有打通电话,就给他们发了个邮件”,没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前,所以用havingdone,答案为D。例6.TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered_____theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.第3页A.tohavefoundedB.havingfoundedC.foundingD.tofound解析:根据句意,TimBemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情,而且beconsidered后面应该用动词不定式,所以应该用tohavedone,答案为A。原则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用-todo,表正在进行用-ing,表示已经完成用-ed例7.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced解析:根据本题中的时间状语nextmonth,可知theplay将要于下月被创作出来,表将来应该用todo,所以答案为C。例8.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown解析:根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”,树被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作,表已经完成用-ed形式,所以答案为B。原则五、介词后跟-ing形式,可以在-ing前加逻辑主第4页语例9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______________.A.thethiefhavingbeencaughtB.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethiefbeingcaught解析:本题ledto中的to是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,thethief作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为D。例10.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose解析:本题thenoiseof中的of是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,desks作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为C。原则六、-ing形式或todo可作主语或宾语,-ed形式则不可以例11.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。第5页例12___twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语例13Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析:“和。。。相比较”结构为becomparedwith,现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为D。例14_______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing解析:“面对”结构为befacedwith,现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为C。原则八、非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式,构成第6页动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时,要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构例15.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语thepostman一致,thepostman应该是被咬,所以答案为B。例16._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语he一致,he和walk应该是主动关系,所以答案为B。例17.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings解析:根据“非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致”的原则,watching的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致,所以句子主语应为“we”,答案为C。例18.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammar第7页school,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished解析:本题没有连词,所以后面应用非谓语动词,thelessons是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是“被完成”,所以答案为B。原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种:目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语(表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式)。另外,某些形容词(表喜、怒、哀、乐)做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因例19._____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.奇速英语公众微信号qisuenABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinner解析:根据句意“要想成为获胜者,你要付出所有,尽最大努力”,此处表目的,所以答案为B。例20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told解析:本句句意为“记者们匆匆赶到机场,却被告知明星们已经走了”,表出乎意料的结果常常用onlytodo,所以答案为B。第8页例21.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet解析:本题句意为“玻璃门替换了木头门,自然光就进来了”,自然光进来时顺其自然的结果,所以用doing,答案为B。例22.HowgladIam___________you!A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.havingseen解析:本题是Iamgladtoseeyou的感叹句形式,toseeyou是原因状语,答案为B。原则十、非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not,有nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,nottohavedone几种形式例23______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized解析:本题考查doing的否定形式notdoing,答案为C。例24.Whatworriedhimmostwas______tovisithissickchild.第9页A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisnotallowingD.havingnotbeenallowed解析:本题考查beingdone的否定形式notbeingdone;his为notbeingdone的逻辑主语,所以答案为B。例25.Sarahhasdecided________awayonholidaythissummer.A.don’tgoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.nottogo解析:本题考查todo的否定形式nottodo,所以答案为D。
本文标题:非谓语动词的解题原则
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