常见法律术语中英文表达法

draft法案,草案Governmentbill政府议案topassabill,tocarryabill通过议案toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw颁布法律ratification,confirmation批准lawenforcement法律的实施tocomeintoforce生效decree法令clause条款minutes备忘录report判例汇编codification法律汇编legislation立法legislator立法者jurist法学家jurisprudence法学legitimation合法化legality,lawfulness法制,合法legal,lawful合法的,依法的tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw违法outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范围的offender罪犯toabolish废止,取消rescission,annulment废除,取消repeal,revocation,annulment废除(法律)cancellation,annulment,invalidation废除(合同)cancellation(支票)作废annulment撤消(遗嘱)repealrescission撤消(判决)revocation撤消immunity豁免,豁免权disability,legalincapacity无资格nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性prescription剥夺公权attainder公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法lawofnations万国公法,国际法internationallaw国际法naturallaw自然法labourlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法CopyrightLaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典civilrights民事权利,公民权利rightofasylum避难权humanrights,rightsofman人权(customs)duties关税deathduty,deathtax遗产税royalties版税法律英语词汇2009-12-2020:59:34|分类：专业英语词汇阅读8评论0字号：大中小订阅管辖：jurisdiction级别管辖：jurisdictionbylevel地域管辖：territorialjurisdiction移送管辖：referraljurisdiction指定管辖：designationjurisdiction审判组织:trialorganization回避withdrawal诉讼参加人participantsincourt诉讼当事人partiesincourt诉讼代理人agentsadlitem期间：timeperiods送达service调解conciliation财产保全propertypreservation先予执行preliminaryexecution妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions诉讼费：litigationcosts第一审普通程序ordinaryprocedureoffirstinstance第二审程序procedureofsecondinstance起诉bringalawsuit受理acceptacase开庭审理trialincourt诉讼中止suspensionofalawsuit诉讼终止conclusionofalawsuit判决judgment裁定order简易程序summaryprocedure特别程序specialprocedure选民资格案件casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters宣告失踪proclamationofapersonasmissing宣告死亡proclamationofapersonasdead无民事行为能力incompetentforcivilconduct限制行为能力limitedcapacityforcivilconduct无主财产propertyofownerless执行申请applicationforexecution执行移转referralofexecution仲裁arbitration司法协助judicialassistanceAabsoluteproof绝对证明absoluteproperty绝对财产（权）abstractoftitle产权书摘要accelerationclause提前（偿还）条款acceptance承诺accidentreport事故报告accidentinsurance意外保险accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程（程序）accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement认知(书)acquittal无罪判决act条例；作为ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《预防诈欺和伪证条例》action诉讼；作为actuallosses实际损失adjudication裁决；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；监管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允许adoption收养adulterousconduct通奸行为advalorempropertytax从价财产税adversarialhearing对抗式听证会adversarialprocess对抗式程序adversary对手adversarytrialsystem对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit正式书面陈述affirm维持（原判）affirmation保证书；证词affirmative确保的agency（行政）机关agencyaction机关（行政）机关agreeduponremedies补救协议agreement协议agreement-as-written书面协议agreement-in-fact事实协议alibi阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系allegation声称；指控allege诉称；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替补陪审员amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会analogy类推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上诉appear出庭appellant上诉人appellateaction上诉行为appellatecourt上诉法院appellee被上诉人appealer上诉人appropriate拨款appurtenant附属物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武断的arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array陪审员名单arrest逮捕arrestwarrant逮捕令（证）arrestee被捕人article条款，文章articleofauthority授权条款articlesofconfederation《联帮条例》articlesofincorporation公司组织章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault意图或威胁伤害assert主张，宣称asset资产assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉assumption假定attempt意图，企图attemptedescape逃脱未遂attestation证词attorney代理人，律师attorneyatlaw律师attorneygeneral检察长authentication鉴定authority权力，法源，权威性依据automobileinsurance机动车保险automobiletort机动车侵权行为autonomy自治（权）Bban禁令，禁止banishment流放bankruptcy破产bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除bankruptcyjudge破产法官bar律师职业barassociation律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打benchtrial法官审beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提单billofright《人权法案》bindover具保，具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力bindingcontract有约束力的合同bindingforce约束力bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原则的）黑体字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会blueskylaw蓝天法（关于股票买卖控制的法律）BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美国律师协会的）董事会bodyoflaw法体bond债券；保释金bondinstrument债券契据branding鞭笞breach违约；破坏bride贿赂bribery贿赂（罪）bright-linetest明显界限检验标准broker中间人brokeragefee佣金；中介费brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct《大宗销售条例》burden责任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任burdenofproducingevidence举证责任burdenofproof证明责任burglary入室盗窃（罪）businesscorporation实业公司businesslaw实业法businessorganization实业组织buy-outagreement（股权）承买协议buy-sellagreement（股权）买卖协议bylaws（内部）章程CCaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount资本帐户capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus资本盈余capitationtax人头税careercriminal职业罪犯careerjudiciary职业法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主诉caselaw判例法casemethod案例教学法casereport判决报告casereports判例汇编casualtyinsurance（意外伤害）保险catalog商品目录（单）certificate证书certifica