宁波英文介绍ppt

NingboItsPastandPresentGeographicalconditionsDistricts&PopularityClimateConditionsGeneralIntroductionNingbo,calledYongforshort,islocatedmidwayontheeasterncoastofChinaandintheSouthoftheYangtzeRiverDeltawithZhoushanArchipelagoasitsnaturalshelterintheeast,borderingonHangzhouBayinthenorth,neighboringonthecityofShaoxinginthewest,facingSanmenBayintheSouth,andadjacenttothecountyofTaizhou.GeographicalconditionsDistricts&PopularityUnderNingbo’sjurisdiction,therearesixurbandistrictsofHaishu,Jiangdong,Jiangbei,Zhenhai,BeilunandYinzhou,threecounty-levelcitiesofYuyao,CixiandFenghua,andtwocountiesofXiangshanandNinghai.Ningbocoversatotalareaof9,672km2,withapopulationof5.567million.Andtheurbandistrictscover2,634km2,with2.134millionpeople.ClimateConditionsNingbooffersasubtropicalmonsoonclimate,featuringmildtemperatures,moderatehumidityanddistinctseasons.Theannualaveragetemperatureis16.2°C,withhottestmonth,July(28.8°Cinaverage)andthecoldestone,January(4°Cinaverage).No-frostseasonlasts230-240daysayear.Theannualaverageprecipitationisaround1,400mm,ofwhichtheprecipitationinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptemberaccountsfor60%.12341.QingBridge2.LakeYue3.DongqianLake4.TiantongTempleNingbo:HistoryHistoricEvolutionscholarsConservationofhistoricenvironmentNingbohasenjoyedahistoryofover7,000years.TheNeolithicHemuduCultureRuinsconvincetheworldthatNingboisoneofthebirthplacesofriceplantingontheearth.HistoricEvolutionIn1381(MingDynasty)NingboMingzhouTangDynasty(618-907A.D.)Yin,MaoandGouzhangKuaijiQinDynasty(221-206B.C.)SpringandAutumnPeriod770-476B.C.),YueNingbowascalled“Yin”intheXiaDynasty(before2000B.C.),withintheboundaryofthestateofYueduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),includingthreecountiesofYin,MaoandGouzhangunderthejurisdictionofKuaijiPrefectureintheQinDynasty(221-206B.C.),andcalledMingzhouintheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.).Intheyearof821,theprefectureseatofMingzhouwasmovedtothe“three-river-junction”andsetuptheinnercity,whichmarkedthefoundationofthecity.Intheyearof1381,thecitygotthepresentname--Ningbo,whichmeans“calmwave”.XiaDynasty(before2000B.C.)YinWangYang-ming(1472-1529)ChinesescholarandofficialwhoseidealisticinterpretationofNeo-ConfucianisminfluencedphilosophicalthinkinginEastAsiaforcenturies.Thesonofahighgovernmentofficial,hewasbothasecretarytotheMinistryofWarandalectureronConfucianismby1505.Heconcludedthatinvestigationoftheprinciplesofthingsshouldoccurwithinthemindratherthanthroughactualobjectsandthatknowledgeandactionarecodependent.HisphilosophyspreadacrossChinafor150yearsandgreatlyinfluencedJapanesethoughtduringthattime.From1584hewasofferedsacrificeintheConfuciantempleunderthetitleWencheng(“CompletionofCulture”).ChuShun-shui(1600-1682)NotedChinesepatriotwhofledChinaafterthedestructionoftheMingdynasty(1368–1644).ArrivinginJapan,hebecameoneoftheprimarycompilersoftheDaiNihonshi(“HistoryofGreatJapan”),acomprehensiverewritingofJapanesehistory,whichservedtoreawakennationalisticfeelingsaswellastodevelopasenseofloyaltytotheemperor.Chu'sunswervingloyaltytotheMingdynastyprovidedamodelforChinesestudentsinJapanwho,lateinthe19thcentury,returnedhometoleadthestrugglethatoverthrewtheCh'ingdynastyintheChineseRevolutionof1911–12.HuangTsung-hsi(1610-1659)OneoftheforemostChinesescholarsandreformersintheearlyCh'ingperiodwhosemajorcontributionwasacritiqueoftheexcessiveauthoritarianismoftheChinesepoliticalsystem.StudyofhisworkswasrevivedbyChinesereformersaroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.ThecityofNingbobeganevolvingsometimebefore770BCandcontainsmanyculturalpropertiesfromtheTang,Song,Ming,andQingDynasties,whichgiveitimportantculturalandhistoricvalue.Conservingacity'shistoricenvironmentenhancesthecityandthequalityoflifeforresidentsbypreservingculturaltraditions,protectingareasofarchitecturalandnaturalbeautyandgeneratingpositiveidentityandcivicpride.Wherepossible,theteamsuggestedtherealignmentofplannedroadstopreventunnecessarydestructionofbuildingsortheexcessiveintrusionoftrafficintothehistoricareas.XiantongTower(TangDynasty863A.D.)Tolessentheimpactoflargeroadsonthehistoricareas,landscapingandpedestrianroutesweredesignedasbufferzonesbetweenthebusystreetsandhistoricproperties.Seven-PagodaTemple(firstbuiltinTangDynasty858A.D.)Ningbo:TodayPortFashionPlacesofinterestandculturalheritageOverseasNingboneseNingboPortIn738AD,NingboPortwasputintouseformally.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasknownasoneofthethreemajorseaportsforforeigntrade,alongwithYangzhouandGuangzhou.IntheSongDynasty,itbecameoneofthethreemajorportcitiesforforeigntradetogetherwithGuangzhouandQuanzhou.ItwasdeclaredasoneoftheFiveTreatyPortsaftertheOpiumWar.NingboPortiswellsituatedatthemiddleofthecoastlineofMainlandChina,justattheT-shapedjoiningpointofnorth-southshippinglineandthegoldenwaterwayoftheYangtzeRiver.ItisamodernportcomposedofBeilun(seaport),Zhenhai(estuaryport)andoldNingboharbor(inlandriverport)areas,withcomprehensivefunctionsandmulti-levelberths.ThebusinessscopeofNingboPortincludesimportedironore,container,crudeandfinishedoil,liquidchemicalproducts,coalandtheloadi