债券组--术语汇总

债券组术语组员：周慧，刘飞飞，周宇姼，梁诗旸，安然，王乾乾，葛成鹏，张岚岚，张刚，魏鑫1.Asset-backedSecurity(ABS)HuntonAndrewsKurthLLP’sasset-backedsecuritization(ABS)practicestartedmorethan30yearsagoandisstillexpandingtoday.()HuntonAndrewsKurth有限责任合作企业的资产支持证券化（ABS）业务开始于30多年前，并且今天仍在扩大。Anasset-backedsecurity(ABS)isafinancialsecuritybackedbyaloan,leaseorreceivablesagainstassetsotherthanrealestateandmortgage-backedsecurities.2.AuthorityBondAnauthoritybondisverysimilartoamunicipalbond.Bothareissuedbyanauthoritativegroup,buttheprojectswilltypicallybeofdifferingnatures.（）机构债券与市政债券非常相似，两者均由权威团体发布，但通常具有不同的性质。Authoritybondisadebtsecurityissuedbyanauthority,suchasacorporateorgovernmentagency,forpurposesoffinancingtheoperationsofarevenue-generatingpublicbusiness.Investorsinauthoritybondshaveaclaimtothebusiness'srevenues,whichserveasthebond'syield.3.ArirangBondThisstudycontraststhedevelopmentoftheRepublicofKorea'smarketforwon-denominatedforeignbonds(Arirang)withsimilarmarketsintheAsia-Pacificregion.()这项研究对比了大韩民国以韩元计价的外国债券（阿里郎）与亚太地区类似市场的发展情况。AnArirangbondisawon-denominatedbondissuedbyaforeignentityinSouthKorea.ThenamereferstoArirang,aKoreanfolksong.4.AccrualBondAnAccrualbondisafixedinterestratebondwhichissimilartoazerocouponbondwiththeonlyexceptionthattheinterestpaymentsareaccruedtotheprincipalvalueandpaidatmaturity.()应计债券是一种固定利率债券，类似于零息债券，唯一的例外是利息支付应计为本金并在到期时支付。Accrualbondisabondonwhichinterestaccruesbutisnotpaidtotheinvestorduringthetimeofaccrual.Theamountofaccruedinterestisaddedtotheremainingprincipalofthebondandispaidatmaturity.5.AccruedInterestAccruedInterestisaddedtothecontractpriceofabondtransaction.(=accrued%20interest&keyfrom=hao360)应计利息要加到债券交易合同价格中。Accruedinterestisatermusedinaccrualaccountingthatdisregardscashflowsandreportsinterestthathasbeenearnedbutnotcollected.6.BondSure,thestockandbondholderswillgetwipedout,buttheinfrastructurewillstillbethere.(=bond&keyfrom=hao360)可以肯定的是，那些股票和债券的持有者将被抛弃，但是基础还在那里。Bond,infinance,isatypeofdebtsecurity.7.BunnyBondBunnybondsareaneffectivewaytoprotectagainstreinvestmentrisk,whicharisesfromthepossibilitythatinterestrateswilldropinthefuture.Withanormalbond,investorsareexposedtotheriskofhavingtoreinvesttheircouponsatalowerinterestrate.(BunnyBond)兔子债券是防范再投资风险的有效方式，这是由于未来利率下降的可能性。而拥有其他正常的债券，投资者将面临以较低利率重新投资其息票的风险。Bunnybondisatypeofbondthatoffersinvestorstheoptiontoreinvestcouponpaymentsintoadditionalbondswiththesamecouponandmaturity.Alsoknownasmultiplierbondorguaranteedcouponreinvestmentbond.8.BearerBondBearerbonds,atthecenterofanewprobefacedbyUBS,havefiguredlargeinpopularculture.()无记名债券是瑞士银行面临的一项新调查的核心，在流行文化中占有重要地位。Bearerbondisafixed-incomeinstrumentthatisownedbywhoeverisholdingit,ratherthanhavingaregisteredowner.Couponsrepresentinginterestpaymentsarelikelytobephysicallyattachedtothesecurityanditisthebondholder'sresponsibilitytosubmitthecouponsforpayment.9.BulldogBondThetermbulldogbondreferstoasecurityissuedintheUnitedKingdom,inBritishpoundsterling,byaforeignbankorcorporation.()猛犬债券一词是指由英国的一家外国银行或公司在英国发行的证券。AtypeofbondpurchasedbybuyersinterestedinearningarevenuestreamfromtheBritishpoundorsterling.AbulldogbondistradedintheUnitedKingdom.IftherevenueisusedtoreducedebtalsoinBritishpounds,theexchangerateriskisdecreased.10.BaklavaBondThisisthefirstpapertoevaluateTurkishcorporatebondsinlocalcurrency,coinedbytheauthoras“Baklavabonds”.()这是第一篇评估土耳其公司债券的论文，由作者创造了“Baklava债券”。ABaklavabondisabonddenominatedinTurkishLiraandissuedbyadomesticorforeignentityinTurkey.Thenamereferstobaklava,aTurkishdessert.InOctober2010,Turkishauthoritiesallowedcompaniestoissuebonds.11.BradyBondsTheBradybondsthemselvesarecoupon-bearingbondswithavarietyofrateoptions(fixed,variable,step,etc.)withmaturitiesofbetween10and30years.()布雷迪债券本身是息票债券债券，具有10到30年期限的各种利率期权（固定，变量，步骤等）。Bradybondsaredollar-denominatedbonds,issuedmostlybyLatinAmericancountriesinthelate1980s.ThebondswerenamedafterU.S.TreasurySecretaryNicholasBrady,whoproposedanoveldebt-reductionagreementfordevelopingcountries.12.BondMarketIndexSeeVanguardTotalBondMarketIndexperformance,holdings,fees,riskandotherdatafromMorningstar,S&P,andother.()请参阅晨星，标普和其他先锋债券市场指数表现，持股，费用，风险和其他数据。Abondindexorbondmarketindexisamethodofmeasuringthevalueofasectionofthebondmarket.Itiscomputedfromthepricesofselectedbo