一般现在时--一般现在时的用法

1一般现在时一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构:1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。A.第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works,write-writes.2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses,mix-mixes,finish-finishes,catch-catches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有have-hasI.用be动词的适当形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let's___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.12.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.8.It'stimeforus________(read)books.I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.24.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday现在进行时3).现在进行时现在进行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构：be+动词ing.现在进行时常见的标志词：now,Look!Listen!现在分词的构成1.一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying,work-working.2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,move-moving.3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting,begin-beginning.I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.It'steno'clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.313.We_____(play)gamesnow.14.What____you____(do)thesedays?15.____he___(clean)theclassroom?16.Who____(sing)inthenextroom?17.Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.II.单项选择1.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4.Danny______.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5.-When_____he_____back?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,comeB.are,comingC.is,comeD.is,coming6.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa7.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing9.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow，1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.44.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What________you______(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow