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20116SocialSecurityStudiesNo.62011*1210093231001410。、、。。《》199910。201161138.3、2290.82011。。、19972004、20062007200920102010。2003200520082008。、“”。2050。。2080RobertChambersvulnerability-CPRC06*“11BGL069”UNICEF、“”。。。HoddinottandQuisumbing2003VulnerabilityasExpectedPovertyVEPVulnerabilityasLowExpectedUtilityVEUVulnerabilityasUninsuredExposuretoRiskVER。“”“”Chaudhurietal2002。、、。、。20107-96。。、、63、3。。1~2、。Kish。19241924191799.6%。1。0-250-250-25。135518.5184896.824012.5613.233417.410.130716.0169588.738620.121511.329515.426814.0271.4884.6784.119310.1633.3462.4492.626513.820.1693.6603.130716.010.116138620.142922.429515.477440.481242.41417.4110557.6552.928614.91467.672137.680.467235.1824.323812.41120.6995.2226613.9143274.73103954.221611.3435018.3321.751889.81326.96452.350.3780.420261.4860.321-301115.8920.131-4038620.21532.841-5093348.72140573.451-6032216.8345223.6611367.1430.2174991.41658.6N=1917、1.。2“”50.9%29.9%12.3%。2.。3“”44.5%“”39.1%“”47.1%“”51.9%。4。262%0.1-5.350.929.912.30.61.114.64.323.013.31.33.48.93.8-.81.5-6.110.8--0.1--0.51.1-1.94.66.32.73.49.10.1--X2=671.53df=26p<0.00121.433.323.33%3.611.551.94.123.09.62.46.910.01.9-0.62.84.61.30.3-0.644.56.90.61.3-1.539.147.123.8X2=883.77df=16p<0.0014%500032.416.35.427.719.05.65001~1000046.832.614.442.742.915.710001~2000017.331.421.722.326.230.020001~500003.018.639.65.311.941.4500010.51.218.92.0-7.3X2=805.39df=8p<0.001X2=497.49df=8p<0.001。1.。5“”、“”“”、“”。361300039.4%1000~200040%501~1000。“”。5%******50030.726.728.036.1501-100021.313.337.322.81001-200026.720.017.319.72001-300013.36.75.39.030018.033.312.012.550050.0--37.8501-1000--20.018.91001-200025.0-40.016.22001-3000-100.020.016.2300125.0-20.010.850013.114.313.820.3501-100021.325.09.616.21001-200024.635.726.621.32001-300018.014.310.612.2300123.010.739.429.9***P<0.0016。20.4%2.7%“”57.8%。“”“”。6%***6.94.95.52.72.420.40.2-0.515.17.130.6**57.852.424.114.120.036.624.438.125.085.980.063.4*****3.4-7.49.912.246.126.226.838.290.187.853.963.268.348.4***p<0.001**p<0.017“”“46”64.8%。“”。“”、“”“”“”。。7%***15.214.629.3***13.622.030.316.49.814.26.414.69.650.153.755.564.848.830.81.712.21.410.32.412.3***2.87.33.311.812.533.29.212.29.025.925.030.88.62.43.346.155.030.80.8-0.916.17.55.2***0.170.140.26***p<0.001*p<0.058%5.310.828.568.537.327.49.021.711.17.218.19.86.54.83.50.8-3.00.44.87.60.1-0.82.22.48.2X2=381.46df=16p<0.0018“”“”“”。56、、、。2.。9。。10、、11。9%***33.240.538.984.992.094.332.639.219.515.18.05.77.93.81.8***2.2-.224.116.539.6***p<0.00110%1.46.611.34.137.536.829.235.34.15.99.75.68.75.95.77.84.83.915.37.4Total100.043.640.828.939.711%3.82.412.619.134.949.150.547.026.126.615.712.2X2=238.48df=6p<0.001。66。①1.。12“”、“”、“”“”、“”、“”。、。12%22.018.621.82.02.82.15.74.15.611.224.111.94.32.84.211.09.010.920.721.420.82.52.12.420.615.220.3Total100.02.。135“”12.1%、“”11.0%、“”10.9%、“”9.1%。“”。“”。“”“”。13822.45.2752.24.81454.29.2722.14.6280.81.8、1283.78.1100.30.61043.06.61093.26.9190.51.21163.47.4651.94.11083.16.93149.119.9240.71.5661.94.21414.19.038211.024.31343.98.5521.53.32086.013.22828.217.941712.126.5Total3459100.0219.637810.924.076①。、《》19~202006。3.。。827。36739。233。1。。1415。14N16307.1441883.1998111138.53829.79312115Pearson10.201*0.027N811121Pearson0.201*10.027N121121*.0.05。2。16。16Kendalltau_b1.000-0.137*Sig..0.018N827298-0.137*1.000Sig.0.018.N298298*.0.05。863。17。17Pearson10.198*0.0124177.845185.8635.6761.162N737161Pearson0.198*10.012185.863859.2051.1625.370N161161*.0.05。4。。18。18Kendalltau_b1.0000.249**Sig..0.000N6916910.249**1.000Sig.0.000.N691827*.0.01。、、、。、。、96。、、。、、。。、、。。。。、、、、、、。“”、“”、“”“”。。、、“”、。1ChambersRobert.EditorialintroductionVulnerabilitycopingandpolicy.IDSBulletin211989.2ChaudhuriS.J.JalanandA.Suryahadi.AssessinghouseholdvulnerabilitytopovertyAmethodologyandestimatesforIndonesia.DiscussionPaperSeries2002.3HoddinottJohnandQuisumbing.AgnesR.MethodsforMicroeconometricRiskandVulnerabilityAssessmentsSocialProtectionDiscussionPaperSeriesNo0324TheWorldBank.NewYorkDepartmentofEconomicsColumbiaUniversity2008.4《》2003。5《》2009。6《》2004。7《》2008。8《———》2005。9、《———》2006。10《》2007。11《》2008。12《》2010。13、《》1997。14《———》2010。07AComparativeAnalysisonVulnerabilityofFamiliesReceivingtheMinimumLivingStandardGuaranteeinUrbanChinaLINMingangZHUJianghuaAbstractIthasbeentenyearssincetheminimumlivingstandardguaranteesystemwasintroducedinurbanChina.AmongmanydiscussionsinthisfieldthequestionwasstillnotfavorablyanswerediswhatisthegeneralprofileofthefamiliesreceivingminimumlivingstandardguaranteeMLSGWhatfactorsaffectthedevelopmentofthesefamiliesWhatarethepotentialrisksforurbanfamiliesUsingaquantitativemethodthisarticleappliesvulnerabilitytofamiliesinurbanChinaasananalyticalframeworktoexaminethegeneralpovertyofurbanfamilies.TheempiricalfindingsshowthatthevulnerabilityoftheMLSGfamiliesreflectintheseaspectsdisadvantageinlabormarketsurvivalvulnerabilityattributingtotheirlowincomeandexpendituredevelopmentalvulnerabilityoninsufficienteducationalinvestmentandchildren'smalnutritionpotentialrisksfacingminimumlivingstandardassistantfamilies'inter-generationtransferofincomeemploymentcareerandsocialcapital.Thisartic
本文标题:我国城市低保家庭脆弱性的比较分析
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