英汉语言学词汇对照表

英汉语言学词汇对照表abbreviation缩写[省略语]ablative夺格(的)abrupt突发音accent口音/{Phonetics}重音accusative受格（的）acousticphonetics声学语音学acquisition习得actionverb动作动词active主动语态activechartparser活动图句法剖析程序activeknowledge主动知识activeverb主动动词actor-action-goal施事(者)-动作-目标actualization实现(化)acute锐音address地址{信息科学}/称呼（语）{语言学}adequacy妥善性adjacencypair邻对adjective形容词adjunct附加语[附加修饰语]adjunction加接adverb副词adverbialidiom副词词组affective影响的affirmative肯定（的；式）affix词缀affixation加缀affricate塞擦音agent施事agentive-actionverb施事动作动词agglutinative胶着（性）agreement对谐AI(artificialintelligence)人工智能[人工智能]AIlanguage人工智能语言[人工智能语言]AlgebraicLinguistics代数语言学algorithm算法[算法]alienable可分割的alignment对照[多国语言文章词；词组；句子翻译的]allo-同位-allomorph同位语素allophone同位音位alphanotationalpha标记alphabeticwriting拼音文字alternation交替alveolar齿龈音ambiguity歧义ambiguityresolution歧义消解ambiguous歧义Americanstructuralism美国结构主义analogy类推analyzable可分析的anaphor照应语[前方照应词]animate有生的A-not-Aquestion正反问句antecedent先行词anterior舌前音anticipation预期(音变)antonym反义词antonymy反义A-over-AA-上-A原则apposition同位语appositiveconstruction同位结构appropriate恰当的approximant无擦通音approximatematch近似匹配arbitrariness任意性archiphoneme大音位argument论元[变元]argumentstructure论元结构[变元结构]arrangement配列array数组articulatoryconfiguration发音结构articulatoryphonetics发音语音学artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能[人工智能]artificiallanguage人工语言ASCII美国标准信息交换码aspect态[体]aspirant气音aspiration送气assign指派assimilation同化association关联associativephrase联想词组asterisk标星号ATN(augmentedtransitionnetwork)扩充转移网络attested经证实的attribute属性attributive属性auditoryphonetics听觉语音学augmentedtransitionnetwork扩充转移网络automaticdocumentclassification自动文件分类automaticindexing自动索引automaticsegmentation自动切分automatictraining自动训练automaticwordsegmentation自动分词automaton自动机autonomous自主的auxiliary助动词axiom公理baby-talk儿语back-formation逆生构词(法)backtrack回溯Backus-NaurForm巴科斯诺尔形式[巴科斯诺尔范式]backwarddeletion逆向删略ba-construction把─字句balancedcorpus平衡语料库base词基Bayesianlearning贝式学习Bayesianstatistics贝式统计behaviorism行为主义beliefsystem信念系统benefactive受益（格；的）bestfirstparser最佳优先句法剖析器bidirectionallinkedlist双向串行bigram双连词bilabial双唇音bilateral双边的bilingualconcordancer双语关键词前后文排序程序binaryfeature双向特征[二分征性]binding约束bit位[二进制制;比特]biuniqueness双向唯一性blade舌叶blend省并词block封阻[封杀]Bloomfieldian布隆菲尔德(学派)的bodylanguage肢体语言Booleanlattice布尔网格[布尔网格]borrow借移Bottom-up由下而上bottom-upparsing由下而上剖析bound附着（的）boundmorpheme附着语素[黏着语素]boundarymarker界线标记boundarysymbol界线符号bracketing方括号法branching分枝法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜寻[宽度优先搜索]breathgroup换气单位breathy气息音的buffer缓冲区byte字节CAI(ComputerAssistedInstruction)计算机辅助教学CALL(computerassistedlanguagelearning)计算机辅助语言学习canonical典范的capacity能力cardinal基数的cardinalvowels基本元音case格位caseframe格位框架CaseGrammar格位语法casemarking格位标志CAT(computerassistedtranslation)计算机辅助翻译cataphora下指CategorialGrammar范畴语法CategorialUnificationGrammar范畴连并语法[范畴合一语法]causative使动causativeverb使役动词causativity使役性centralization央元音化chain炼chartparsing表式剖析[图表句法分析]checked受阻的checking验证Chinesecharactercode中文编码[汉字代码]Chinesecharactercodeforinformationinterchange中文信息交换码[汉字交换码]Chinesecharactercodinginputmethod中文输入法[汉字编码输入]choice选择Chomskyhierarchy杭士基阶层[Chomsky层次结构]citationform基本形式CKYalgorithm(Cocke-Kasami-Younger)CKY算法classifier类别词cleftsentence分裂句click啧音clitic附着词closedworldassumption封闭世界假说cluster音群Cocke-Kasami-YoungeralgorithmCKY算法coda音节尾codeconversion代码变换cognate同源（的；词）CognitiveLinguistics认知语言学coherence一致性cohesion凝结性[黏着性;结合力]collapse合并collective集合的collocation连用语[同现;搭配]combinatorialconstruction合并结构combinatorialinsertion合并中插combinatorialword合并词CombinatoryCategorialGrammar组合范畴语法comment评论commissive许诺[语行]commonsensesemantics常识语意学CommunicationTheory通讯理论[通讯论;信息论]ComparativeLinguistics比较语言学comparison比较competence语言知能compiler编译器complement补语complementary互补complementarydistribution互补分布complementizer补语标记complexpredicate复杂谓语complexstativeconstruction复杂状态结构complexsymbol复杂符号complexity复杂度component成分compositionality语意合成性[合成性]compoundword复合词ComputationalLexicalSemantics计算词汇语意学ComputationalLexicography计算词典编纂学ComputationalLinguistics计算语言学ComputationalPhonetics计算语音学ComputationalPhonology计算声韵学ComputationalPragmatics计算语用学ComputationalSemantics计算语意学ComputationalSyntax计算句法学computerlanguage计算器语言computer-aidedtranslation计算机辅助翻译[计算器辅助翻译]computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)计算机辅助教学computer-assistedlanguagelearning计算机辅助语言学习[计算器辅助语言学习]concatenation串联conceptclassification概念分类conceptdependency概念依存conceptualhierarchy概念阶层concord谐和concordance关键词(前后文)排序concordancer关键词(前后文)排序的程序concurrentparsing并行句法剖析conditionaldecision条件决定[条件决策]conjoin连接conjunction连接词(合取;逻辑积;与;连词)conjunctive连接的connectedspeech连续语言Connectionistmodel类神经网络模型Connectionistmodelfornaturallanguage自然语言类神经网络模型[自然语言连接模型]connotation隐涵意义consonant子音[辅音]constituent成分constituentstructuretree词组结构树constraint限制constraintpropagation限制条件的传递[限定因素增殖]constraint-basedgrammarformalism限制为本的语法形式ConstructGrammar句构语法contentword实词context语境context-freelanguage语境自由语言[上下文无关语言]context-sensitivelanguage语境限定语言（上下文有关语言;上下文敏感语言）continuant连续音continuousspeechrecognition连续语音识别contraction缩约controlagreementprinciple控制一致原理controlstructure控制结构controltheory控制论convention约定俗成[规约]convergence收敛[趋同现象]conversationalimplicature会话含义converse相反（词;的）cooccurrencerelation共现关系[同现关系]co-operativepr