互联网艺术中的媒体批判

275()20069Vol.27,No.5JournalofJishouUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Sept.2006X(,361005):,,,,,,:;;:I0-05:A:1007-4074(2006)05-0056-07:(05JA760015):(1952-),,,,:,,,,,::,,,,?,,2090X:2006-08-18:,,Indymedia(),,(activist-journalists),(Inde2pendentMediaCenter,IMC)(openpublishing),IMC(),IMC,;,,;,,HelpB92CoalitionFreeB92(),1999.net1998(Infowar),,:,,(TacticalMedia)1993(TheNext5Minutes),(),,(,),,,,,,,,(DavidGarcia):,(DoItYourself,DIY),,(),(pranxter,)[1]2070(tacticaltelevision),,,,,,s.100kb(2005):,,:,,2000,0100101110101101.ORG:(AC2CESS:life-sharing),(filesharing),200375,,:,(MarinaGrzinic):,[2],,(),(),(),,,,,,,,,:,,?:,,,,,(JosephBeuys,,),,80,,1997,(artwasonlyasubstitutefortheinternet),[3],,():,ITGoogle,,,:,,,Google(TheGoogleAdWordsHappening)20024,Google(AdWords)5,,,,2003P(TsilaHassine)Google(Shmoogle,2005),Google,(SearchEngineOptimization,SEO),SEO,,,Google,Google,,,(Newsmap)Google85:,;,(),(11)(),:Google,,(groupbias),Google,,,,Google,,Google,2004(),,1994,1995,(The)(aMAZEingweb):,(MAZE)1995,1997,IPOPD(Webstalker),,,Webstalker,,,,,Webstalker,,:(Crawler),,(http:PP);(Dismantle),;(Ex2tract),,:,,NetscapeNavigationInternetExplore,,Webstalker,,:,WebStalker,,WebStalker[4],,,1998.netIPOPDWebstalker,1998(Shred2der)HTML,,?:,,(HTML)HTML(),95HTML,,?,,,,HTML,,,[5],,1999.net(YaeAkaiwa)(Discoder)HTML(thebugs),(),,2000.net,60X1.com(splashpages),,,()http:PP(),-(JonahBrucker-Cohen)(CranktheWeb,2001),,,,,(MIT),MIT,,,()(),1997,(MMFPMakeMoneyFast),,,,1997.net,(NickPhilip)(Nowhere.com)No2where.com,,(FBI)Nowhere.com?12:,,:,06,Nowhere,,12,12,,199891527,.net:,,etoy199632181(TheHijackProject),,etoy.SOFTWARE-AGENTS,2400,,,TheBestofPorsche,,,:!!60,,etoy486,1.7,19967,etoy,,()(TheColorChan2nel,2005):,,,20(UHF),FOXUPN,,,,,(37),P,,,(TheSWIPEToolkit,2004),,,,39,,,,ChoicePoint,(DataCalculator),,Hackitectura(anticorporatesci-ficiti2zens),(MillerPuckette)PureDataPureData(),,GeloRixome(2004),P,+,++,+P16,,,,,Rixome,,,Rixome,,,,,,RixomeGPS,,WIFI,:,(),(city-screen)(city-interface),,Rixome,,,:,,(),,(),()20,,(),,,,,:[1]Garcia,DavidandGeertLovink.TheABCofTacticalMedia[EBPOL].1997.http:PPamsterdam.nettime.orgPLists-Ar2chivesPnettime-l-9705Pmsg00096.html.[2]Grzinic,Marina.AHoleintheBrainoftheMachine[EBPOL].http:PP[3]Baumg?rtel,TilmanArtwasonlyasubstitutefortheInternet:InterviewwithVukCosisc[EBPOL].1997.http:PP[4]Fuller,Matthew.Ameansofmutation:NotesonIPOPD4:TheWebStalker[EBPOL].March1998.http:PP[5]Napier,Mark.WhyShredtheWeb?[EBPOL].http:PP(:)TheCriticismofMediabyInternetArtHUANGMing2fen(ChineseDepartment,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,361005,China)Abstract:Whileconstructingthefourthmediumasnewhomeofarts,artistsoftheInternetarthascomeinsightofitsvariousirregularitiescausedbycommercializationandotherreasons.Therefore,theyhavebuiltuplinkswiththein2dependentmedium,tacticsmedium,andpurepersonalmedium.Thiskindofcontactsistheimportantformofmediacriticisminthenettme.Inpractice,theyhasrevealedthecommercialessenceofsearchengineservice,gettingridoftheworld-wide-webmiragecreatedbythecommercialbrowsers,andattackedthenegativethingsexistinginInternetlikejunkmailsandsoon.Thiskindofrevealingandcriticizingdependontechniquescontrolled,appliedorinventedbythem,andplaypositiverolesinpurifyingcurrentmediaandconceivingnewmedia.Keywords:Internet;art;newmedia26