阅读理解--广告类

二、广告宣传类Passage1(2012·安徽·A)Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.【文章大意】本文是一则广告,介绍了专门收集鞋子的展览,目的在于吸引人们到此参观。56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Room1中的celebrity,fromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors等可以很容易得知该题选择A项。57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass【解析】选A。推理判断题。此展览是在theFootwearMuseum举办的,所有的展品都和鞋子有关,包括名人穿过的鞋子、特殊用途的鞋子、鞋子形状的物体和鞋类图书馆,即所有的展品都围绕同一个主题,因此选择A项。58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Room1可知,Thecelebrityfootwearsection创办于the1950s,因此A项错误;Room2中并没有提到此展区是参观者光顾最多的地方;Room3中只提到Thevarietyisunbelievable,但是并没有与其他展区的展品种类比较;由TheFootwearLibrary部分的句子Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformation可知,D项正确。59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文章首句Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworld...可知,该广告的目的是让人们到theFootwearMuseum参观,因此C项正确。【长难句分析】Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!分析：本句中主句为thereareChineseshoes,后面有多个修饰成分:过去分词短语madeofsilk和定语从句thatwerewornbywomen作定语修饰shoes,不定式totietheirfeetfirmly作定语从句的目的状语,而不定式topreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch又作动词tie的目的状语。译文：例如:有中国妇女穿的丝质鞋子,这种鞋子把脚紧紧地包裹起来,以阻止脚长得过快。Passage2(2012·北京·A)TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems;heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了基础数学课程的内容安排及授课老师的情况。56.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A.Algebra.B.CollegeMathematics.C.Arithmetic.D.MathematicsEducation.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.可知。57.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知,这门课程可以提高学生对基础数学的理解,消除对数学的恐惧感和神秘感,让学生更加自信地面对数学。由此可以推断出,学生从这门课程中获得的最大利益就是对数学有了更多的自信。58.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEduc