扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计(最终版)

I扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计王立光摘要：本设计为扬子油库扩建工程工艺设计，整个设计包括文字说明部分和计算部分。文字说明部分分别介绍了设计原始数据资料，油库的类型和任务、油库的分级和分区、国外油库技术简况、平面布置说明、工艺流程说明、制定工艺流程的原则，并且介绍了油库的防毒、防火防爆、油库的消防技术、防雷和防静电的基本防范措施。计算说明部分主要是通过已知的原始数据进行计算，确定油库的库容和类型、铁路收发油鹤管数、栈桥长度、灌油栓数、泊位数、泵的吸入和排出管径、泵的选取和校核以及加热器面积和一些消防辅助计算，其中加热器的面积通过编译程序得出结果，最后附上整个油库的工艺流程图。关键词：油库工艺设计消防技术IITechnologicalDesignofYangziOilDepot’sExpansionProjectWangLiguangAbstract：ThisdesignistechnologicaldesignofYangzioildepot’sexpansionproject,thedesignincludeswritingexplanationpartandcomputationpart.Thecharacterpartseparatelyintroducesinitialdataofthedesign,type,assignment,classificationandspacesharingabouttheoildepot,technologystatusoftheoverseasoildepot,andexplanationofthelayoutdrawingarrangement,technologicalflowsheetandtheprincipleoftheprocessflow.Thedesignintroducesthebasicpreventionmethodwhichisaboutgasdefense,fireproofing,explosionprevention,firetechnology,lightningprotectionandstatic-freefortheoildepot.Thecomputationpartmainlyiscarryingonthecomputationthroughthegivendatatodeterminethetypeoftheoildepot,thecranetubenumber,thetrestlelength,lubricatingplugnumber,theberthnumber,thediameterofthesuctiontubeanddischargeleader,pumpsselectionandthecheckingaswellastheheaterandsomeassistancecomputations,beyondthesetheheaterareaobtainstheresultthroughtheprogramcompiling,finallythedesignisenclosedthewholetechnologicalflowsheet.Keywords：oildepottechnologydesignfiretechnologyIII目录引言............................................................................................................................................1第1章文字说明部分..............................................................................................................21.1设计原始数据资料......................................................................................................21.1.1油库设计的基础数据.........................................................................................21.1.2油库库址及周围环境.........................................................................................21.1.3南京地区历年统计的自然条件.........................................................................21.2油库概述......................................................................................................................31.2.1油库的类型和任务.............................................................................................41.2.2油库的分级和分区.............................................................................................41.2.3国外油库技术简况.............................................................................................51.3平面布置说明..............................................................................................................61.4工艺流程说明..............................................................................................................61.4.1工艺流程的原则.................................................................................................61.4.2本油库作业内容.................................................................................................71.5油库安全技术..............................................................................................................71.5.1防毒.....................................................................................................................71.5.2防火和防爆.........................................................................................................71.5.3油库消防技术.....................................................................................................81.5.4防雷...................................................................................................................101.5.5防静电...............................................................................................................11第2章计算说明部分............................................................................................................132.1油罐容积的确定........................................................................................................132.1.1油罐设计容量的计算.......................................................................................132.1.2油罐类型个数和库容的确定...........................................................................132.2油品装卸设施计算...................................................................................................142.2.1各种油品铁路装卸油鹤管数计算..................................................................142.2.2铁路装卸栈桥长度的计算...............................................................................14IV2.2.3铁路装卸作业线长度的计算...........................................................................152.2.4汽车油罐车装油鹤管的计算...........................................................................152.2.5油品桶装作业灌油栓的计算...........................................................................162.2.6仓库面积的计算...............................................................................................172.2.7油品水运码头泊位数计算...............................................................................172.3管路的水力计算..............................................................................