外研版八年级上册Module3-知识点归纳与练习

Module3Sports一、短语(1)_______________在电视上(2)_______________一点也不(3)_______________喜爱做某事(4)_______________待在家里(5)_______________大量;众多(6)_______________擅长(7)_______________有点(8)_______________热身;做准备活动(9)_______________用欢呼声激励;为...加油(10)_______________更兴奋(11)_______________球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部(12)_______________看起来疲劳的(13)_______________打乒乓球(14)_______________踢足球(15)_______________在校队上(16)_______________和...样早(17)_______________以便;为了(18)_______________想去做某事(19)_______________在冬天(20)_______________迟到(21)_______________有做某事的机会(22)_______________希望去做某事(23)_______________决定去做某事(24)_______________起床(25)_______________赶早班车(26)_______________保持健康(27)_______________加人游泳俱乐部(28)_______________停止做某事(29)_______________迷路(30)_______________有点(31)_______________参加(32)_______________一开始;首先(33)_______________后来;以后(34)_______________运动鞋(35)_______________在周末(36)_______________去慢跑(37)_______________在清新的空气中(38)_______________成千上万的(39)_______________变暗(40)_______________传球二、重要句型1.Thisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.It'smorerelaxingtoo!exciting表示“令人兴奋的;令人激动的”，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动;exited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物....感到兴奋。一般情况下，是_____作主语，用v.-ed;_______作主语，用v.-ing。如:Hewasexcitedatthenews.他对这个消息感到激动。Thenewsthatourteamwonisexciting.我们球队获胜的消息是令人激动的。其他类似用法的词:_________________________________________________。如:练习：（excited/exciting）Areyou__________aboutgoingtoBeijing?Hetoldusan_________storyyesterday.2.Youlooktired.句中look属于感官动词。感官动词还有:____________________________________________________________________。用法一：look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词,后接形容词。如:Thesilkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。______________________.他看起来很生气。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词。如:Helookslikehismother.他看起来像他的妈妈。用法二：see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或v.-ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。试比较:IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIwasabouttofallasleep.Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Ioften________(watch)myclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.3.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便;为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。如:Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.我们很早起床为了赶上早班车。so+形容词或副词十that引导肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此..以至....如:Wegotupsolatethatwedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.我们起的如此晚，以至于没有赶上早班车。三、核心语法——副词和副词的比较级副词的概念副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。。副词的作用1）修饰形容词Theroomissmallbutveryquiet.这房间虽小，可是很安静。2）修饰副词Heplayedthisoldmanverywell.他演这位老人演得很好。3）修饰动词Sheappearedatthepartybutleftquickly.她在聚会上露面，但很快就离开了。4）修饰整个句子Fortunately,youhavethepowertochangeallthat.幸运的是，你还有能力去改变所有这一切。副词比较级和最高级的形式副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加er或est;多音节词以及ly结尾的副词(early除外)，前面须加more或most.不规则的变化形式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。原级比较级最高级原级比较级比较级soonwellloudbadlywidelittleearlymuchhappilyfar副词的比较级的用法1）单独使用:Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取做得更好_____________________.请讲慢一点。2）和than一起使用:Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到得比平时早。_______________________.他游泳游得比我好。3）比较级前可有状语修饰:Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。________________________?你能走得稍微快点儿吗?I.单项选择1.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclean.Youcansee______fishinit.A.swamB.toswimC.toswimmingD.swimming2.Wehadtofinishthework.Sowedecide_________.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout3._______foodyoueat,_________youare.A.More;fatterB.Themore;thefatterC.Themuch;thefatD.Themore;fatter4.Bettyswims_______thanI.ButIdon’tswim________Jim.A.badly,asgoodasB.bader,aswellasC.worse,sobetterasD.worse,aswellas5.–Dad,whyshouldIstop_________computergames?–Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays6.Ithinkscienceis______thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Iwanttotry__________.A.somethingexcitingB.anythingexcitingC.somethingexcitedD.anythingexcited8.–Didyou_______thefirstplaceofthefootballmatch?–Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat9.Myhairislongerthan___________.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother'sD.Lucys'10.–_______wasthescoreofthebasketballmatch?–78:80.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.HowmanyII.完成句子1．为了保持健康，我每天跑步。EverydayIgorunningsothatIcan______________.2．你出发得越早，回来得就越早。____________youstart,______________youwillbeback.3．格林夫妇俩正计划去某个令人轻松的地方度假。TheGreensareplanningtogo____________forholiday.4．这个房间太脏了。我们需要立刻打扫一下。Theroomisverydirty.We__________________itatonce.5．在森林里很容易迷路。It'sveryeasy__________________intheforest.III.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1.Look!Thestudentsaresitting_________(quiet)inthelibrary.2.Sheoftenpractisessinginginthemusicroom,soshesings_______(well)thanI.3.Don'tspeak________(loud)!Wearehavingclass.4.Theyalltried_________(finish)theworkasearlyaspossible.5.Whichis__________(popular)inyourhometown,runningorswimming?6.Heis___________(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_________(bad)atChineseandheisthe________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe__________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch___________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle__________(big)thananapple,butmuch_________(small)thanawatermelon.IV.完形填空Thereisasaying,Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay__1__andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass__2__sport