考研英语常见前后缀

11.常见前缀序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-,an-asymmetry,anhydrousdis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-none,neither,nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun-unable,unemployment错误意义male-,mal-malfunction,maladjustmentmis-mistake,misleadpseudo-pseudonym,pseudoscience反动作意义de-defend,demodulationdis-disarm,disconnectun-unload,uncover相反、相互对立anti-,ant-antiknock,antiforeigncontra-,contre-,contro-contradiction,controflowcounter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-object,oppose,occupywith-withdraw,withstand2空间位置，方向关系在……之上，向……a-aboard,aside附近，邻近，边侧by-bypath,bypassHebypassedhiscolleaguesontheboardandwentaheadwiththedeal.周围，环绕，回转circum-,circu-circumstance,circuit,circum-Pacificislandarccircum-Pacificvolcanicbelt在下，向下de-descend,degrade,dethrone,deport,deduce,derail,delete,depart,decamp,decode,deforest,decolonize,devaluation在内，进入en-,encage,enbed外部，外ex-,ec-,es-exit,eclipse,expand,export额外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead,foreground(用于b,m,p之前),ir-,表示in-,il-,im-inland,invade,inside,import2“向内，在内，背于”在……间，相互inter-,intel-,international,interaction,internet向内，在内，内侧intro-,introduce,introduce中，中间medi-,med-,mid-Mediterranean,midposition在上面，在外部，在外out-,outline,outside,outward在上面，在外部，向上over-,overlook,overhead,overboard向后，在后边，次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix,preface,preposition在前，向前pro-progress,proceed在下面，下sub-,suc-,suf-,sung-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement在…..之上super-,sur-superficial,surface,superstructure移上，转上，在那一边trans-translate,transform,transoceanic在…..下面，下的under-underline,underground,underwater向上，向上面，在上up-upward,uphold,uphill3时间，序列关系先前，早于，预先ante-,anti-antecedent,anticipate先，故，旧ex-expresident,exhusband在前面，先前，前面fore-forward,forecast,foretell中，中间mid-,medi-midnight,midsummer在后，后post-postwar在前，事先，预先pre-,pri-preheat,prewar,prehistory在前，先，前pro-prologue，prophet再一次，重新re-retell,rewrite4比较程度差别关系副，次要的by-byproduct,bywork超越，额外extra-extraordinary超过，极度hyper-hypersonic,hypertension超过，过分out-outdo,outbid超过，过度，太over-overeat,overdress,oversleep低，次，副，亚sub-,suc-,sur-subeditor,subordinate,subtropical超过super-,sur-supernature,superpower,surplus,surpass3低劣，低下under-undersize,undergrown,underproduction副，次vice-vicepresident,vicechairman5共同，相等意思共同，一起com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate同，共，和，类syn-,syl-,sym-symmetry,sympathy,synthesis6整个完全意思完整，完全al-alone,almost,overall完全，全over-overall,overflow全，总，万pan-Panentheism,panorama7分离，离开意思分离，离开a-，ab-,abs-away,apart,abstract,abstain离去，处去de-depart,decolour分离，离开dis-,di-,dif-divorce,disarm离开，分离ex-,e-expel,exclude,expatriate离开，脱离for-forget,forgive离开re-release,resolve分离，隔离se-separate,seduce,select8通过，遍及通过，横过dia-diameter,diagram通，总，遍per-,pel-perfect,perform,pervade横过，贯通trans-transparent,transmit,transport9加强强化a-arouse,ashamed加强ad-adjoin,adhere10变换词类作用的前缀be-,en-befriend,enslave,enable,enrichad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-adapt,accord,affix,aggression,arrive,assist,attend,attract,arrange,assign11数量关系单一、一mon-,mono-monotone,monopoly,monarch单调uni-,un-uniform,unicellular二，两，双ambi-,bi-,bin-,di-,twi-ambiguous,amphibian,bicycle,diode,twilight三tri-tripod,tricycle十，十分之一deca,deco-,dec-,deci-decade,decimal百，百分之一hecto-,hect-,centi-hectometer,centimeter,centipede千，千分之一kilo-kilometer万，万分之一myria-,myri-,mega-,meg-,micro-myriametre,megabyte,microvolt许多，复，多数poly-,multi-polysyllable,multipmetre半，一半hemi-,demi-,semi-,pene-,pen-hemisphere,demiofficial,semiconductor,semitransparent,peninsula412特殊意义首位，第一的，主要的arch-architect,archbishop自己，独立，自动auto-automobile,autobiography善，福bene-benefit优，美好eu-eugenics,euphemism恶，不良male-,mal-maltreatment,malodor大，宏大macro-macroscopic大magni-magnificent微micro-microscope13术语听，声aud-audience生命，生物bio-biography地球，大地geo-Geography,geology,geometry,geopolitics,geochemistry,geophysics声，音调phon-phonograph远tele-television,telephone,telescope,telemeter22..常常见见后后缀缀序号类别小类前缀例示1名词后缀具有某种职业或动作的人-an,-ianAmerican,historian-alprincipal-ant,-entmerchant,agent,servant,student-arscholar,liar,peddler-ard,-artcoward,laggard,braggart-arianhumanitarian,vegetarian-arysecretary,missionary-atecandidate,graduate-atoreducator,speculator-cratdemocrat,bureaucrat-eeemployee,examinee-eerengineer,volunteer-erbanker,observer,Londoner,villager-eseJapanese,Cantonese-essactress,hostess,manageress-euramateur,litterateur-ianChristian,physician,musician-icianelectrician,magician,technician-icistphysicist,phoneticist,technicist-icmechanic,critic-iedearie,auntie,lassie-iercavalier,clothier,brazier5-ine,inaheroine,ballerina-istpianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist-ivenative,captive-logistbiologist,geologist-orauthor,doctor,operator-steryoungster,gamester,songster名词后缀构成，具有抽象名词的含义-acyaccuracy,diplomacy-agecourage,storage,marriage-alrefusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval;manual,signal,editorial,journal-ance,-enceendurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience-ancy,-encyfrequency,urgency,efficiency,-bilitypossibility,feasibility-craftwoodcraft,handicraft,statecraft-cracybureaucracy,democracy-cybankruptcy,supremacy-domfreedom,kingdom,wisdom-ery,-