乡村发展环境保护现状、问题与对策

7220076ChinaDevelopmentVo.l7No.2Jun,2007:2007-06-14:,,,,:杨邦杰(,,100011):30,,,,,,,,:;;;130,,,,,,:(1):,,;(2),,;(3),;(4):,;,,,(5):,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2:,;,;,;,;,1;,2.1,,,,,,,,,,----,,,,,2.2,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,--,,,,,2.3,,,(),,,,,,,,2.4,300,7000,,,,;,,,,50012,,,,,,,1556,46%;104,586,4.8%;34.3,5.8%,8,6.2%,,,,,,2.5,,,,,,,,2::,,,,2.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.7,,,,,3(1):;(2):,,,(3):,,3.1,,,,,25,,,,,,3.2,,,,,,25%,,,,,,,20071.5,3600,3.3,,,,,,,:3.4,,,,,3::,,3.5,,(),,,,,,470%,,,,,,4.1(1),,,,,,;,,,(2),,,,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,(5),,,,,,(6)4::,,,,,,,,,,,4.2,,,(1)(2),,,(3),(4),,,(5),,,,[1],2005-12-03.[2].,2006-02-21.[3]..:,2002.[4]..,2006-06-02(13).RuralDevelopment:EnvironmentalSituation,ProblemsandProtectionStrategiesYangBangjie(CentralCommitteeofChinaZhiGongParty,Beijing100011,China)Abstract:After30yearsrapideconomicdevelopmen,tChinasurbanenvironmentalprotectionhasbeengivenimportantattentionwhileruralenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeputonagendatoday.Ruralenvironmentinvolvespeoplesdailylifeandthenationalfoodsecurityandecologicalsafety.Afterinvestigationsinmorethantencountiesintheeastern,centralandwesternChinaaswellasJapanandKorea,theauthorevaluatedtheenvironmentalsituation,analyzedtheproblemsandsuggestedenvironmentalprotectionstrategiesforChinasruralareas.Thelong-termruralenvironmentalproblemshavenotyetbeensolvedwhilenewproblemsarearisinginChinasagriculturalandcountrysidedevelopmen.tWithnewcountrysideconstruction,ruraltourismbooming,farmerslifestylechanging,andhighlypollutingindustrymovingtoruralareas,newenvironmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinruralareas.Theprioritiesshouldbeplacedonsolidwastemanagemen,tsewagetreatmentandapplicationofanimalwastefertilizer.Keywords:ruraldevelopmen;tnewcountrysideconstruction;ruralenvironmentalinvestigation;ruralenvironmentalprotection5::