2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar-参考答案及解析

2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar）51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,__A____?A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：willyou52.Maryis___D___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nosoB.nomoreC.notlessD.noless解析：noless+adj.than…=as…as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。nomore…than…意思为：和……一样不……Maryisnomorehardworkingthanhersister.句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?AA.FivemilesseemlikealongwalktomeB.TendollarswasstolenfromthecashregisterC.EithermysisterormybrotheriscomingD.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either…or…用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___D___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as解析：“itisnotsomuch…as…”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。56.Thereisnodoubt___B__thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen___C__oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.isremaining解析：根据后文“oneoftheimportantbooks”可以判断“AllthePresident’sMen”是一本书的名字，中文名为《总统班底》，故谓语动词用单数。58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoulawyer,he__B___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?A.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.ShehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrotherC.HewasthelastguesttoleaveD.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto解析：不定式做名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系，如句C中thelastguest与toleave；二是动宾关系，如句A中的tosupport与alargefamily和句D中totalkto与afriend；三是同位关系，如句B中的toquarrelwithherbrother与wish，该不定式是解释wish的内容。61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT___C__.A.BobdidthatB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthisD.Bobdid解析：D的用法称为动词性替代，如：“DoyouspeakEnglish?”“Yes,Ido.”B的用法称为分句性替代，如：“Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?”“Yes,Ithinkso.”“that”指代上文提过的内容，而“this”用于指代下文将要提到的内容。如：例1：WhatIwanttoknowis____:HasMaybeenherethewholemorning?A.thisB.that此题答案为A。例2：Iamgoingtobuythehouse._____willcostmealotofmoney.A.ThisB.That此题答案为B。62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AbitofflowersB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Anothertwogirls解析：abitof只能修饰不可数名词。This既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如thisjob,thiswork.63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?意图B.Theywillbehomebynow.推测C.Whowillgowithyou?意愿D.Whywillyougotherealone?决心解析：“will”可表如下的意思：1.可表“意愿”（willingness）,即愿意做某事。如：Whowillgowithme?2.可表“意图”（intention），即“打算”做某事。如：Iwillwritetohertomorrow.3.可表“决心”（determination），即坚持要做某事。如：Iwon’tgobackonmywords.4.可表“推测”（prediction），如：Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,__C__shouldfeelfortunate.A.youB.sheC.heD.we解析：one可做泛指代词，只能用“he”来替代它。65.There___C___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be解析：从句子结构看，该句考查的是“therebe”用于独立主格结构的用法。