八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU4-Reading-语言点

18AU3Reading语言点1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.becrazyabout对……着迷我对绘画着了迷。I'mcrazyaboutpainting.她为他而神魂颠倒。She'scrazyabouthim,ieloveshimalot.2.Thehousealwayslooksterrible.terrible:verybad；adv.:terribly；possible,comfortable,gentlehappy,easy,；day----；true----；good,late,early,straight,fast,far,；usual,careful,useful,real,3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.try之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。trytodo意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成；(=tryone’sbesttodo)I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我决心（尽力）学好英语。trydoing意思是“尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。makeamistake犯错误Itseemsthatyoumadeamistake.似乎你犯错了。bymistake由于错误，弄错了Itookyourumbrellabymistakeyesterday.4.haveapowercutTherewasapowercutinhishouselastnight.cutn.v.(过去式；现在分词）；cutout；cutdown5.fillAwithB用B填充A（befullof）杰克将口袋装满了饼干。Jackfilledhispocketswithbiscuits.他将玻璃杯盛满水。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.把游泳池里装满水;把杯子里装满牛奶；把钢笔里装满墨水;这些商店里到处是人。6.paintthelivingroombluepaintsth+颜色(colourv.)把墙刷成白色；把门油漆成深红色；把脸涂成黑白色7.Buthekeptonpainting.keepondoing继续做某事，反复做某事，强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。约翰总是问个不停。Johnalwayskeptonaskingquestions.虽然他已经累了，他还是一直工作到午夜。Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.8.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly…but(also)不仅……而且……；……和…….都，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.Heisnotonlyagoodwriterbutalsoadoctor.Henotonlysingswellbutalsowritesmusic.MissYinnotonlymakesapillow,butalsomakesyogurt(酸奶).客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。Rule1:“notonly…butalso”canbeusedtolinkverbs.Whentheverbsarethesame,weusuallyomitthesecondverb.Rule2:Weputverbbebefore“notonly…butalso”.NotonlyMissYinbutalsoMissZhou______DIY.NotonlyMissYinbutalsosomestudentsinourclass______DIY.2=NotonlysomestudentsinourclassbutalsoMissYin_____DIY.Rule3:“notonly…butalso”canbeusedtolinksubjects.动词使用就近原则.9.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事=givesbadviceonhowtodosth/onsth我建议他等待。Iadvisehimtowait.我建议他工作要细致。Iadvisedhimtobeaccurateinhiswork.我们建议他们早些出发。Weadvisethemtostartearly.advice:不可数名词一个建议apieceofadvice；许多好建议muchgoodadvice给某人提一些关于如何做某事的建议givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth10.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.Alanwasill,soIwentinstead.insteadof：We’llhavefishinsteadofmeatforsuppertoday.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.Andrewisstubborn.Hedidn’ttakeSuzy’sadvice.Instead,SuzyislearningaboutDIYherself.=SuzyislearningaboutDIYherselfinstead.AndrewdoeshisDIYjobs__________takingSuzy’sadvice.instead,insteadof•Instead,hewillgotoLondon.=HewillgotoLondoninstead.•HewantssometeainsteadofCoke.HewilllistentotheradioinsteadofwatchingTV.Workouttherule!instead常用于句首或句末；insteadof+n./doingsth.1)It’srainingoutside.IhavetostayathometowatchTV.2).Hewalksdrivingtoworktoloseweight.3).Peter’sparentshopesthathecanbeadoctoranactor.11.takeacourseinsth上…课takeapianocourse=haveapianolesson；takeateachingcourse；takeadrawinglesson/course上游泳课/上阅读课/上舞蹈课12.attendlessons=gotolessonsattend出席;attendclass/school/churchattendafuneral;attendawedding/party/ameeting…13.put相关短语：putout扑灭Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.putup搭，竖立，张贴Weputupourtentnearalake.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.putin安装Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.putaway:把（某物）放在合适的地方;puton:穿上；戴上putdown;putback;putoff14.(P46)failtodosth没能做某事Hefailedtopasstheexam.=Hefailed(in)theexam.Hefailedtogetthefirst/comefirstatthesportsmeeting.15.getbetteratsth在某事方面变得更好IwanttogetbetteratteachingEnglish.3I.根据句子意思，用所学单词和短语完成句子。1.Canyouhelpme___thebottle____juice?2.Ifelttired,becauseI_____onreadingfor2hours.3.I_______himtodosomeexerciseyesterday.Hestaysathomeallthetime.4.ItrainedlastSunday,soIdidn’tgotothepark.Iwenttothecinema_______.5.Thepriceofhousesismuch______thanbefore.6.Mr.Wangis_________myteacher________myfriend.II.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.我想我会建议他离开公司。IthinkI'd_________________thecompany.2.我努力开窗户。I____________thewindow.3.我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。I'llhavetoalterthediagram.I've______________.4.她总是问着我同样的问题。She_____________methesamequestion.5.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。She_______playswell,________writesmusic.6.我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。Bothmysons________________oldmotorbikes.7.那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来Thatlittlegirl________________paperIII.单项选择。1.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(乱七八糟).—Sorry,MumI’ll______mythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup2.—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll______mycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff3.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoatandscarf.A.workoutB.putoutC.haveonD.puton4.The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_______.A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almost5.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,itis_______books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor1.你能在墙壁上安装一个书架吗？2.他犯了许多语法错误。3.昨天晚上我上了舞蹈课。4.他明天要出席一个重要会议。5.他没有找到钱包。（fail）6.不仅你而且我会弹钢琴。(beableto)7.我有