新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-3

Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片根据中文写出相应的英文:1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、姑，姨6、重复7.(铃、电话等)响(原形、过去式和过去分词）8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.单词学习sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的★sendv.寄,送寄信sendalettersendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/takechildrentoschool1.take强调某人亲自送。2.send则是通过第三人去送.送花给妻子：takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout发出，发送sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升★postcardn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard名片这是我的名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)各种卡片的英文说法creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证IDcard身份证studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡(资格)intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)主要指精神上的。①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★public/'pʌblik/adj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.③n.公众，群众，大众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.中考链接：Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：A★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.befriendlyto/towardssb.他对约翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语。Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.他总是友好的向我问好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆★waitern.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),•waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里•chiefwaiter领班•我要见你们的领班。•Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.•shopassistant商店里的店员★lendv.借给（借出）lentlentlendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出决定了吗？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?makeupone’sminddecidev.决定decidetodosth决定做某事Idecidedtobuyanewcar.你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?decide/makeupone’dmind区别decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeupone’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making答案：b2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：b3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech答案：b★wholeadj.整个的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整两星期twowholeweeksall(the)day整天allofusallofthestudentswhole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.★singleadj.单身的,单程的,1)唯一的，单一的：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.•asinglebed单人床•asingleticket单程票•single单一的←→double双倍的•single单身的←→married已婚的Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Questionsonthetext1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。Wecaught