清华大学土木工程专业毕业设计(88页草稿)

清华大学毕业论文（设计草稿）题目：北京市智慧熊幼儿园设计姓名：学院：建筑工程学院专业：土木工程班级：2009级4班学号：指导教师：目录中文摘要.............................................................................................................................ＩAbstract................................................................................................................................Ⅱ第一章建筑设计1.1工程设计概况....................................................................................................................11.2设计资料...........................................................................................................................11.3设计思想...........................................................................................................................11.4建筑设计说明....................................................................................................................11.5幼儿园功能室简单介绍......................................................................................................4第二章结构设计2.1结构选型及计算简图.........................................................................................................82.2荷载统计.........................................................................................................................112.3竖向荷载下内力计算.......................................................................................................272.4风荷载计算.....................................................................................................................452.5地震作用........................................................................................................................512.6内力组合........................................................................................................................572.7框架梁柱配筋设计.........................................................................................................662.8楼板配筋设计.................................................................................................................712.9基础设计........................................................................................................................742.10楼梯设计.......................................................................................................................77总结.....................................................................................................................................81致谢.....................................................................................................................................82参考文献.............................................................................................................................83毕业设计图纸目录.............................................................................................................84I北京智慧熊幼儿园设计摘要：该毕业设计为北京智慧熊幼儿园设计。该幼儿园总建筑面积约2400平方米，抗震设防烈度为8度。在该设计中，根据建筑设计和抗震等方面的要求，确定合理的结构形式和结构布置方案。该幼儿园包括幼儿综合发展室，外教活动室，音体活动室等的特色功能室；幼儿活动室，幼儿卧室，衣帽储藏室和洗手间以一个整体功能室形式存在。在结构设计中，首先根据框架布局确定各构件尺寸，然后分层法进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算，采用D值法进行风荷载和地震荷载作用下的结构内力计算；再进行内力组合分析，由找出的最不利的内力组合，并对梁，柱，板，楼梯，基础进行配筋设计。最后，根据计算结果，按照相应的构造要求，绘制结构施工图。本次设计中运用了的D值法，力矩分配法，分层法等多种计算方法，使自己掌握了多方面的知识；通过本次设计，更加了解幼儿园的功能布局，该设计也努力让本次设计更好的满足幼儿的需求。关键词：幼儿园；功能室；框架结构；IIBeijingwisdombearskindergartenAbstract:Beijingwisdombearskindergartenwasdesignedinthegraduationproject.ThebuildingwhichisaconcreteframestructurelocatedinBeijingCitywheretheearthquakeintensityis8degrees,withatotalconstructionareaofabout2400squaremeters.Accordingtotherequirementsofarchitecturaldesignandearthquakeresistance,etc,thereasonablestructurescheme,thestructurelayoutschemesoonbedetermined.Thekindergartenroomfeaturesincludechildren'scomprehensivedevelopmentroom,foreignactivityroom,andmusichall,etc.;ThedesignconsiderChildren'sactivityroom,children'sbedroom,coatclosetandbathroomasawholeexistsintheformoffunctionrooms.Instructuraldesign,thesizeofeachcomponentbythelayoutoftheframeworkwasdeterminedfirstly,thentheinternalforcesofthestructureunderverticalloadwerecalculatedbyhierarchicalmethod.AlsothemethodwhichiscalledDvalueswasusedtocalculatetheinternalforcesofthewindloadandSeismicload.Furtherthecombinationofinternalforcestoidentifythemostunfavorablecombinationofinternalforceswascalculated.Basedonthemostunfavorablecombinationofinternalforces,wetakethisdataforthedesignofthebeam,thecolumn,theslab,thestairsandthefoundationreinforcement.Finally,thesdvantageinthisdesignwasthatmanytheorieswasusedlikeD-methed,themomentassignment-method,delaminationandsoon,sowhichcausedmyselftograspthevarinousknowledge.Throughthisdesign,thedesigngetabetterunderstandingofthefunctionallayoutofthekindergarten,thedesigneralsotrytomakethedesignbettermeettheneedsofyoungchildren.Keywords:kindergarten;Functionroom;framestructure1第一章建筑设计1.1工程概况1.11工程名称北京市智慧熊幼儿园设计1.12工程概况本工程为北京市智慧熊幼儿园设计，工程位于北京市，建筑面积约2400平方米。采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，室内设计标高±0.000，室内外高差为0.40米。1.2设计资料1.21地质条件（1）自然地表1.0米内为填土，填土下层为5.3米厚粉质粘土层，再下为强风化岩层，粉质粘土层承载力标准值为210kN/m2,强风化岩层允许载力标准值为350kN/m2（2）常年地下水位低于—10米，水质对混凝土无腐蚀作用。1.22自然气候条件（1）气象条件：最热月平均温度32.3度。最冷月平均温度-5.3度。夏季极端最高温40.1度。冬季极端最低-15.9度（2）相对湿度