Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

Unit1mattervi.要紧，有重大关系supposevt.认为，猜想switchvt.转换，转变personaladj.私人的，个人的boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffervt.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reducevt.减少，降低standvt.忍耐，忍受prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿designn.&vt.设计challengen.挑战otherwiseadv.否则；另外illnessn.疾病peacefuladj.平静的；和平的peacen.和平peacefullyadv.和平地relaxingadj.放松的，轻松的relaxvt.&vi.放松relaxedadj.adj.松懈的；放松的stressfuladj.充满压力的stressn.压力pressuren.压力complainvi.抱怨；投诉urgentadj.急迫的，急切的socialadj.社交的；社会的societyn.社会socialismn.社会主义organize.v.组织organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organn.器官volunteern.志愿者graduatevt.毕业graduationn.毕业supportvt.&n.支持，支撑supportern.支持者advertisementn.广告advertisev.做广告distancen.距离distantadj.遥远的formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的unformaladj.非正式的词组switchon把开关打开switchoff把……关掉switchover转换频道gooff(爆竹、铃等)响takeup占据，从事，作为消遣befilledwith充满着sufferfrom忍受，遭受freeof摆脱putpressureon给……施加压力bereadyfor为……做好准备atthemoment此刻，目前getchanged换衣服，更衣taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事playarole/partin在……中起作用comeupwith追上，赶上；想出，找到lookforwardto盼望，期望aswellas除……之外还；既……又……makeadifference有影响，起作用句型1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?doyouthink用作插入语2.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.不定式短语作后置定语3.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.find+宾语+宾语补足语4.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.so……that……引导结果状语从句5.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。thesame……that……句型语法一般现在时一般现在时的用法1.表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有：always,often,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,usually,onceamonth/year,onMondays等。Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonstonewallwhilethedog2．表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。Shelovestogoshoppingwithherfriends.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4.表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,return,begin,takeoff等动词（词组）。Thetrainstartsat8:30.火车将于8：30出发。习题1.Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing2.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write3—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_____at7o’clockintheevening.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved8.——CanIhelpyou,sir?——Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit____.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork9Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.did’tworkB.was’tworkingC.does’tworkD.is’tworking10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.l4．continuetomorrow，whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I__mye-mail-boxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing18.—ShallIcallatyourhouseatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?—I______awalkinthepark.Soyouwon’tfindmeathomethen.A.shallbetakingB.shalltakeC.willtakeD.amtaking19.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?---Thereisnohurryforthat.I____foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded20.Onceeducationismadefree，manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool____.A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback1-5CDCDA6-10ABDCD11-15BBAAD16-20BAACA现在进行时现在进行时用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now,atthismoment,atpresent等时间状语连用。I’mwatchingTVnow.我正在看电视。AtthemomentI’mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.此刻，我正在大学学医。Whatareyoudoingnow?你此刻在干什么？2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时该动作不一定正在进行。Heiswritinganovelnowadays.近来他在写一部小说。3.常与always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等时间状语连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作（有时也不出现时间副词），这种用法常表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。Maryisalwaysthinkingofothers.玛丽总是为别人着想。（赞赏）Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.Youareconstantlycomplaining.Heisalwaystalkingbig.Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistakes4.现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这时都有一个表示将来时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive,come,get,go,leave,returnBettyisleavingforGuangzhoubyplaneat3o’clockthisafternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点坐飞机去广州。Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.I’mseeingthedentistthisafternoon.Aretheystayinghereforlong?习题一．写出下列动词的现在分词stand_________swim_________play__________watch________skate_________run__________sleep_________jump_________walk_________ride__________clean_________make________wash_________do_______