公共设施空间可达性与公平性研究概述

121002-2031(2010)05-0025-0512从国外国内两个方面回顾了公共设施空间可达性公平性的研究成果,评述了其相关研究对象研究内容研究方法评测因子等,最后指出了当前国内在这些方面研究中存在的不足和尚待努力的方向12公共设施;可达性;公平性12TU98412B12顾鸣东(1983)),男,汉族,江苏无锡人,杭州市规划局拱墅规划分局副主任科员,硕士,研究方向为城市与区域发展规划;尹海伟(1978)),男,汉族,山东青州人,南京大学地理与海洋科学学院城市与区域规划系讲师,博士,研究方向为城市与区域规划和GIS应用12国家自然科学基金项目(40701047;30700097))))城市公共设施可达性与公平性动态变化分析及满足城市居民与城市生态需求的绿地景观网络构建研究122009-11-15122009-12-04,[1],,,,,,19[1],,,,,,,,70,,,,#25#17820105;,,,,,1.,[2]1959,(Hansen),[3],,,[4],,[5],,,,,,,(Eck),[6];(Gimpel)[7],,,(多为大都市区区域或城市尺度)90,,,,,,,,,:,,,:))),;))),;))),(步行自行车公交车私家车);))),;))),;))),,(网络距离)2.,,,:;;;[8-9],/0,,,(或阶层),,[10],,,(Pinch),(Chul-WoungKim)[11-12],#26#5620105,,(Talen)(Pueblo)(Macon),,,;(Erkip),(Ankara),;(Nicholls)(Bryan),,,)U,[13-15],,,,,,,,,,;,,,:;,,,,,80,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.1995,,,(高速公路网铁路网等),,,,,,;,;,,;,;,,;,#27#5620105,[16-23],,,(欧式距离)2.:,[24];,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=AbstractThisarticlereviewstheresearchesonthespatialaccessibilityandequityofpublicfacilitiesfrombothhomeandabroad.Itcomprehensivelyexpatiatesupontheinter-relatedresearchtopics,researchmethods,evaluationfactorsandsoon.Finally,itpointsoutthedeficienciesindomesticstudiesandthedirectionoffutureresearches.=Keywordspublicfacilities;accessibility;equity[1].[M].,2005:140-170[2],.[J].,2005(3):69-78[3]HansenW.G.HowAccessibilityShapesLandUse[J].JamInstPlanners,1959(15):3-6[4]DerekHalden,PeterJones,SarahWixey.AccessibilityAnalysisLiteratureReview:MeasuringAccessibilityasExperiencedbyDifferentSociallyDisadvantagedGroups[D].FundedbytheEPSRCFITProgramme,2005:1-55[5]LinnekerB,SpenceNA.AccessibilityMeasuresComparedinAnAnalysisoftheImpactoftheM25LondonOrbitalMotorwayonBritain[J].EnvironmentandPlanningA,1992(24):1137-1154[6]EckJR.,deJongT.AccessibilityAnalysisandSpatialCompe-titionEffectsintheContextofGIS-supportedServiceLocationPlanning[J].Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems,1999(23):75-89[7]GimpelJG.,SchuknechtJE.PoliticalParticipationandtheAc-cessibilityoftheBallotbox[J].PoliticalGeography,2003(5):471-498[8]Crompton,JohnL.andB.E.Wicks.ImplementingAPreferredEquityModelfortheDeliveryofLeisureServicesintheU.S[J].ContextLeisureStudies,1988(7):287-403[9]Crompton,JohnL.andChiChuanLue.PatternsofEquityPre-ferencesamongCaliforniansforAllocatingParkandRecreationResources[J].LeisureSciences,1992(14):46-227[10]Emily,Talen.VisualizingFairness[J].JournaloftheAmericanPlanningAssociation,1998(1):134-268[11]PinchS.InequalityinPre-schoolProvision:AGeographicalPerspective[J].PublicServiceProvisionandUrbanDevelop-#28#5620105ment,1984:231-282[12]Chul-WoungKim,Sang-YiLeeandSeong-ChulHong.Eq-uityinUtilizationofCancerInpatientServicesbyIncomeClasses[J].HealthPolicy,2005(72):187-200[13]TalenE.TheSocialEquityofUrbanServiceDistribution:AnExplorationofParkAccessinPueblo,Colorado,MaconandGeorgia[J].UrbanGeography,1997(6):521-541[14]ErkipF.TheDistributionofUrbanPublicServices:theCaseofParksandRecreationalServicesinAnkara[J].Cities,1997(6):353-361[15]NichollsS.MeasuringtheAccessibilityandEquityofPublicParks:ACaseStudyUsingGIS[J].ManagingLeisure,2001(6):201-219[16],,,.[J].,1999(8):8-11,43[17],.GIS[J].,2005(2):94-96[18],,,,,.GIS)))[J].(),2005(6):671-675[19],.GIS[J].(),2006(6):111-115[20],.[J].,2006(1):17-24[21].GISVoronoi[J].,2006(3):77-80[22],,.)))[J].,2007(2):78-87[23],,.)))[J].,2007(1):1-5[24],,.[J].,2003(9):78-79(责任编辑:赵勇)(上接第24页)))),,,))),,,))),,,,,,=AbstractWithstructuraladjustmentandupgradingofcoastallabor-intensiveindustries,somelinksofindustryrelo-catetoless-developedregionsofmiddle-westernregions.ThisarticletakesShanggaoforexampletopointoutthatless-developedregionscanpromoteitsurbanizationbyattractingin-dustries.Itarguesthattheagglomerationeffectonthepromotionoflocalurbanizationwillundergoaprocesswhichwouldshowpositiveeffectontheindustryupgradingandsustainabledevelop-ment.=Keywordsindustryrelocation;urbanization;Shang-gao;agglomerationeconomy[1],.[J].,2004(12):52-57[2],.[J].,2007(2):136-142[3],.)))[J].,2007(3):42-46[4].:[J].,2006(6):62-67[5].[J].,2005(4):73-74[6].[J].,2003(6):5-10[7]Birkinshaw,J.andN.Hood.CharacteristicsofForeignSubsid-iariesinIndustryClusters[J].JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,2000(31):141-154(责任编辑:李小敏)#29#5620105