新概念英语第二册-第68课-PPT

Lesson68Persistent[pə'sistənt]•persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）•persistindoingsthShepersistedinreadinghispoems.•insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）•insistondoingsthIinsistedoncallingdoctor.insistvt.坚持;坚决认为;坚决主张;坚决要求[+(that)]Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.vi.坚持,坚决认为;强调坚决主张;一定要[(+on/upon)]Iinsistonseeingit.我一定要见到它persistent[pə’sistənt]a.坚持不懈的,固执的;持续的,持久的Thepersistentrainwilldoharmtohisweakknees.Hewasapersistentthief.insistenta.坚持的，逼人注意的；显眼的，显著的aninsistentdemand迫切的要求aninsistentrhythm动人的旋律Iamafraidofhisinsistentrefusalagain.persistencen.坚持，固执，顽固；持续性，持久persistenceofenergy能量守恒persistenceofvision视觉暂留Herpersistenceandpassionhavehelpedtheteamtocompletethedifficulttask.insistencen.坚持，强调，极力主张。insistence(up)onstrictobedience强调要严格服从Ididitbecauseofyourinsistence.•persistent[pə'sistənt]adj.坚持的，固执的•avoid[ə'vɔid]v.避开•insist[in'sist]v.坚持做•fancy['fænsi]v.想象，幻想•cross[krɔ:s]v.穿过•pretend[pri'tend]v.假装•prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止•follow['fɔləu]v.跟随avoid[ə'vɔid]vt.1.避开,躲开Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。2.避免avoid+n./+doingNoonecanavoidmakingmistakeswhilelearningaforeignlanguage.3.【律】使无效;撤销pretend[pri’tend]v.1.佯装;假装;2.(尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作pretendtodostha.假装的;假想的prevent[pri'vent]vt.防止,预防;阻止;制止;妨碍Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?prevent…fromdoingsthpractice:•根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：•He_______(坚持)thathedoesthatworkalone.•TheteachertellsusthatlearningEnglishmustbe__________(坚持的).•Shetriedto__________(逃避)answeringmyquestions.•Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonly___________(假装).•Whatcanwedoto__________(阻止)thediseasespreading?insistspersistentavoidpretendingprevent•WhydidElizabethcrossthestreet?questions:WhatdoesNigelalwaysinsistondoing?WhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist?1.I_____thestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunning______me.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,_____Iwavedtohim.3.He______hasanythingtodo.4.Nomatter_____busyyouare,healwaysinsistson_____withyou.5.'Iwasjustwonderinghowto_____themorning--untilIsawyou.6.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothe_____.‘7.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe______room!Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.avoiddoingsth.避免……comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑过来ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavetohim.wavetosb向某人招手Itis/wasnousedoingsth做某事是无用的Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk覆水难收IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做……Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Nomatter可以和疑问词（how,who,when,where,what等)一起引导让步从句，表示“无论”。--Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhome.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事的方法thinkofawayofsolvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancy＝imagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶★fance①vt.设想，想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!②vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.•Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?•我跟你一道去行吗？•这是一个表示客气请求的结构，my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。•Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?•你介意把窗户打开吗？•Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?•你介意我把窗户打开吗？•Fancywritingaletterlikethat!•真想不到写了那样一封信。•Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!•真想不到她写了那样一封信。画出课文中所有以-ing结尾的动词动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)•avoiddoingsth避免做某事•enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事•insistondoingsth坚持做某事•preventsbfromdoingsth阻止做某事•fancydoingsth想象做某事•bebusydoingsth忙于做某事•minddoingsth介意做某事•finishdoingsth完成做某事•只能接doing做宾语的动词：•suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,prefer…to…,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,require,•只能接todo的动词：•want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer,pretend,fail,help,afford,allow,plan,intend,happen,invite,remind,prepare,agree,determine,learn,manage,encourage,punish,warnsbnottodo,•既可以接todo,又可以接doing的动词：•stop,forget,remember,hate,like,love,prefer,begin,start,try,continue,mean,regret,need,goon,beafraid•Nooneenjoys___at.•AlaughingBtolaugh•CbeinglaughedDtobelaughed•Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_____.•AtobebrokeninBfrombeingbrokenin•CtobreakinDfrombreakingin•Theyinsiston____anotherchancetotry.•AgivenBgivingCbeinggivenDtobegiven•Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.•ArepairingBrepairCtorepairDrepaired•Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind____forus.•AtowaitBwaitCwaitingDwaited•Noonecanavoid___byadvertisements.•AtobeinfluencedBbeinginfluenced•CinfluencingDhavinginfluenced•He’sverybusy____hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____callers.•Atowrite,toreceiveBwriting,towrite•Cwriting,receivingDtowrite,forreceiving