大学英语女权主义PPT

Whatfeminismstandsfor?Womenarenottobe,buttobecome你不是天生为女人，你成长为女人Feminismisacommonwordaboutacomplicatedphenomenonwhichcaresaboutwomenstandard,searchesfortheequalitybetweenmenandwomen,andstrivesforeliminatingallthebarrierspreventingtheliberationanddevelopmentofthewomen.Thetermfeminismfirstappearedinthe19thcenturyinFranceandtheNetherlands.Sincethenitsmeaninghasbeenwidelydebatedandpeoplestilloftendisagreeaboutwhatitstandsfor.Herewelookatitshistoryandwhythewordhasbecomecloaked(掩护）incontroversy.ThedevelopmentofwesternFeminismWesternFeminisminthreestages:1.Thefirstgenerationoffeminist(latenineteenthCenturytoearlytwentiethCentury)Thefirstsignificantfeministmovementbeganinthelate19thcenturyintheUKwiththecampaingnforwomen’suffrage(投票，选举权）.Womengainedtherighttovote(iftheywereovertheageof30)in1918inBritain.2.ModernFeminism(earlytwentiethCenturyto60time)Inthe1960s,asecondwaveoffeminismerupted.Peoplefoughtforissuessuchasaccestobirthcontrolandequalpay.3.PostmodernFeminism(sincethenineteensixties）Athirdwaveoffeminismemergedintheearly1990s,asanattempttorectify(矫正）themovements’perceivedfailures.Today,71percentofAmerianand58percentofBritishwomenwouldnotdescribethemselvesasafeminist,accordingtoaCuardianarticle.Thefigureisexpectedtobelowerformen,ashistoricallytherehavebeenfewermenthanwomenhappytoidentifythemselvesasfeminists.TObeafeministmeansthatyoubelievewomenshouldhaveequalrightstomen.Manypeopleagreewiththisideal.Butsomehavebecomewary(警惕的，小心的）ofusingtheterm,becauseinresponse,peoplemaybrandyouasradicaloraman-hater.Thisispartlyduetothemedia’portrayaloffeministsasbra-burners(通常对女权主义者的一种贬称）thatbelieveinfemalesuperiority.Feminismhasbeguntoseearivival,withpeopledebatingwhetherwearestartingtoseeafourthwave.西蒙娜·德·波伏娃SimonedeBeauvoir(1908.1.9—1986.4.14)OneofFrance'smostinfluentialwomeninthe20thcentury,scholars,writers,existentialismatage19,shepublishedapersonaldeclarationofindependence,declaredthatneverwillIallowmylifetosuccumbtothewillofothers.Beauvoir'smostimportantworkisher“thesecondsex,theworkofthefeministmovementisconsideredtobethebible.Inadditiontothenaturalphysiologicalgender,womenofallthefemalecharacteristicsaretheresultofthesociety.ShewasoneofconcubinesofEmperorTaizong;shewastheempressofEmperorCaozong;shewasthemotherofEmperorZhongzongandEmperorzhongzongandEmperorRuizong;shewasonceanuninthetemple.ButhermostglorioustitlewasthatshewastheonlyfemaleemperorinChinesehistorywhoactuallyruledthewholecountryforalmosthalfacentury.ShewasconsideredanexcellentwomanpoliticianinChinesefeudaltimebySunYat-senwifeSongqingling.作为皇帝，武则天的统治被视为唐太宗的贞观之治和唐玄宗的开元盛世不可缺少的环节。Nowadayswomen‘ssituationshavebecomemuchbetter.Intoday’ssociety,wecanseethatwomanisnolongeranattachmentofman.Throughstudyandworking,womencanhavearighttochoosetheirownlives,asahousewifeorasacareerwoman.Itisasymbolofthedevelopmentofoursociety.TheinfluenceofFeminismSomefeministsbelievethattheseareasthereisstillalottobeahardplace,butsomedidnotagree,andclaimedthatbasicallyhadalreadywonthebattletofight.Theinfluenceofcivilrights:Feminisminwesternsocietyhasachievedmanyimportanteffects,includingwomentherighttovote;relativelyequalwages;divorceinitiativeand“no-faultdivorce”appear;safeabortionandligationoftherighttoaccesstouniversityeducationrights。Ontheinfluenceoflanguage:manyEnglishfeministssupportedtheuseofgenderlesslanguage,suchas“Miss”integrationreferstoallthemarriedandunmarriedwomen,orinunclearsexas“heorshe(heorshe)”charted,ratherthanjust“he(he)”.Feministsalsosupportstheuseofcontainssexualelementsoflanguage,suchas“humanity”insteadof“mankind”means“thehuman”.Feministswanttochangethelanguageuse,donotwanttoclaimthatwomenhaveequalrightsinpoliticaldiscoursehasinfluenceor.OpinionOnfeminismINmyopinion，Therealwomen'srights,natureisthepremiseoffemaleWewanttoadmitthatyouareafemale,andexerttheirownadvantagesNotmakeyoulikeamanright,afterall,ourbodieshaveauterus,physicalcharacteristicisobjectiveexistenceandstrip,andtoacertainextent,affectourpsychology.夏娃是亚当身上的肋骨，但这并不可悲。因为亚当需要肋骨。没有这根肋骨，亚当就是不完整的。