世界的自由贸易体制形成特质

91011121314151617181920212223242526272829tt1119842UnitedStatesDepartmentofCommerce,StaisiticalAbsractoftheUnitedStates,1913,pp.184-2073UnitedStatesDepartmentofCommerce,ForeighnCommerceandtheTarrif,1899-1916,1916,p.58.4Ibid,pp.53-57.5Ibid,pp.53-57.619817F.W.Taussig,TheTariffHistoryoftheUnitedStates,NewYork.1923,pp.361-408.321-32789190930tfUnitedStatesCongrss,HouseReports,61stCongress,1stand2ndSessionVol.1,ReportNo.1,ToprovideRevenue,eqorizeDuties,EncouragetheIndustries,andforotherPurposes1011D.R.Dewey,FinancialHistoryoftheUnitedStates,N.Y.,1968,p.468.12UnitedStatesCongress,HouseRepors,63dCongress,1stSessionReporttoaccompanyH.R.3221,ReportNo.5,ABilltoreduceTariffDuties,toprovideRevenuefortheGoverment,andforotherPurposes13AmericanIronandSteelInstitute,YearbookotheAmericanIronandSteelInstitute,1913,N.Y.,1914,pp.15-16.141913Taussig,op.cit.,TariffHistory,pp.409-446,366-39915Dewey,op.cit.,p.491.16Dewey,op.cit.,p.491.313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263fffttilre1UnitedStatesFederalTradeCommission,ReportonMoterVehicleIndustry,1939,p.9.2UnitedStatesDepartmentofCommerce,StatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStates1938,p.449.3TariHearingsbeforetheCommitteeonWaysandMeansotheHouseofRepresentatives,SixtiethCongress,1908-1909,“MyExperiencewith,andViewsupontheTaeiff”byAndrewCaenegie.4,p.449.5W.C.Freund,TheConcepandPracceofEqaTreatmentinUnitedStatesCommercialPolicy,1922-1952,AnnArbor,1960,p.165.6LeagueofNations,EconomicIntellgenceService,TheNetworkofWoldTrad,Geneva,1942,p.807Ibid.,pp.76-8764errt8Ibid,p.83.9F.W.Taussig,op.cit,TariffHistoryoftheUnitedStates,NewYork,1923p.451,10Ibid.,pp.451-453,L.E.Elmer,EconomicandPoliticalForcesshapingtheSmoot-HawleyTariffActof1930,AnnArbor,1972,p.47.1112EmergencyTariffActof1921S.Ratner,TheTariffinAmericanHistory,N.Y.1972,pp.46-4713TariffInformation,1921,HearingsonGeneralTariffRevisionbefortheCommitteeonWaysandMeansHouseofRepesentatives14GeneralTariffRevision,Part,pp.800-806WalterDrake,representingtheNationalAutomobileChamberofCommerce,Detroit,Mich.BriefoftheNationalAutomobileChamberofCommerce15AmericanIronandSteelInstitute,YearBookoftheAmericanIronandSteelInstitute1922,pp.18-20.16TheIronAge,September28,1922,p.809.17GeneralTariffRevision,Part,pp.2257-2268A.H.Lowe,representingtheConsolidatedTariffCommitteeofCottonManufactures,Fitchburgh,Mass.18GeneralTariffRevision,Partpp.2551-2583JohnP.Wood,representingtheNationalAssociationofWoolManufactures,AmericanAssociationofWoolenandoesteadSpinners19GeneralTariffRevision,Part,pp.5-14HenryHoward,ChairmanExecutiveCommittee,ManufacturingChemists’AssociationoftheUnitedStates20GeneralTariffRevision,Part,pp.1653-1654GraySilver,representingtheAmericanFarmBureauFederation,WashingtonD.21HouseRepos,67thCongress,1st,Session,ReportNo.248,pp.1-27,22Ibid.,pp.45-5523Taussig,op.cit.,TariffHisrory,pp.455-481,406430S.Ratner,TheTariffinAmdricanHistory,N.Y.,1972,pp.47-4924W.C.Freund,TheConceptandPracticeofEqualTreatmentinUnitedstatesCommercialPolicy1922-1952,AnnArbor,1960,pp.74-81.25Ibid.,pp.15-22.26Ibid.,pp.74-78.27UnitedStatesTariffCommission,TariffBargainingunderMost-Favored-Nation-Treaties,p.6.28J.H.Wilson,AmericanBusinessandForeignPolicy1922-1933,Lexngton,TheUniversityPressofKenturky,1971,p.92.65rittttft29UnitedStatesDepartmentofCommerce,StaticalAbstractoftheUnitedStates,1930,pp.794-815;Ibid.,1934,pp.700.30IronTadeReview,January2,1930.p.38.31F.W.Taussig,SomeAspectsofthetariffQuestion,Cambridge,1934,pp.402-403A.BerglundandP.C.Wright,TheTarffonIronandSteel,WashingtonD.C.,1929,pp.137-140.32SaitsticalAbstracoftheUnitedStates,1930,pp.794-815;Ibid,1934,700-72033SatisticalAbstracoftheUnitedStates,1930,p.508.3432353336p.509.37UnitedStatesDepartmentofCommerce,ForeignCommerceYearBook,1933,pp.145-146,p.60,pp.44-45.38Ibid.,pp.143-144,pp.57-583931536140Ratner,op.cit.,p.5041LeagueofNation,TheNetworkofWorldTrade,Geneva,1942,p.79.42Ibid.,p.81.43TariffReadjustment-1929,HearingsbeoretheCommitteeonWaysandMeansHouseofRepresenatives,SventiethCongress,SecondSession,TariffActof1929,HearingsbeforetheCommitteeonFinanceUnitedStates,Seventy-FirstCongress,FirstSessiononH.R.266744TariffActof1929,Vol.,pp.821-833StatementofAlvanMacauley,representingtheNationalAutomobileChamberofCommerceandthePackardMotorCarCo.45TariffActof1929,Vol.,StatementofAlfredP.Sloan,NewYorkCity,representingGeneralMotorsCorporation,p.833.46TariffActof1929,Vol.,StatementofR.I.Roberge,representingtheFordMotorCo.,Detroit,Mich.,p.840;ibid.,LetterformR.I.Roberge,representingtheFordMotorCo.,Dearborn,Mich.,p.1182.47TariffReadjustment-1929,Vol.,pp.1721-1751StatementofJohn.A.Topping,NewYorkCity,representingtheAmericanIronandSteelInstitute48TariffReadjustment-1929,Vol.,pp.5369-5389StatementofRobertAmory,Boston,Mass.,representingtheNationalCouncilofAmericanCottonManufactuers49TariffReadjustment-1929,vol.,pp.6098-6173Statementof66fNathanielStevens,NorthAndover,Mass.,representingtheNationalAssociationofWoolManufacturesBriefoftheNationalAssociationofWoolManufactures50TariffReadjustment-1929,Vol.1,pp.1-10StatementofSal