人称代词和物主代词的表格及练习题

1人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。（1）形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。如：herbookmyteacherhisbike人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Ican'tfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook.三、选择1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe2.Pleasecall___at256-5896AmeBmyCIDmine3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.AitBthemCthey5.Ourteacherthink_______areright.人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit3A.WeB.usCitDshe6.______gototheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.(we)2.Ineedanewschoolbag,so___motherbuysonefor___.(I)3.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____(she)4.Thisbookisnot____(he)5.Lookat____mouth.(I)6.Theyare____parents.(he)7.Yourschoolisnewer(更新)than(比)___.(she)48.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I)9.Heis___father.(Bob)10.Thankyouforhelping___(I)11.Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere.(she)12.___schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)___home.(he)六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise31.Isthis—————dictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers2.It’sabird(鸟).————nameisHappy.a.It’sb.Itc.Itsd.His3.Isthat____pencilcase?a.heb.himc.hisd.he’s4.pleasegivethekeyto____.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(we)___cangotothezoobybus.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.Doyouknow________(they)newteacher?________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovely(可爱的)cat,____(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike____(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis____(he)bike.Shedoesn’tlike____(she)newskirt.Whobought(买)itfor___(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere(那边)?Heis___(we)teacher.Isthisredbagyours?No,_____isyellow.(I)八、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?55.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我们的____teacherasks我们___tostudyhard(努力学习).8.Whydoyoulet他们___sittherequiet?9.whose(谁的)caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1．Ilikehe.2.Thiscarisyour.3.Wecalltheylions(狮子).4.Thosemodelplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisshename?7.Sheisreading(读)abookforthey.8.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。yoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Ime我mymine我的Youyou你youryours你的Hehim他hishis他的Sheher她herhers她的Itit它itsits它的Weus我们ourours我们的Youyou你们youryours你们的Theythem她(他,它)们theirtheirs她(他,它)们的十二、练习：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.63.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands(手).Theyaresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput(放)_____shortshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mom,theyare_____classmatesRose(女)and_____brotherDavid.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_____（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_____（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s_____（I）.（3）Ilove_____（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_____（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter(照顾)_____（she）brother.（6）—Arethese_____（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t_____（their）.Theyare___（we）.参考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours十六、选择填空1、Thesearepensand_____arepencils.(that,this,those)3、Whichof____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_____ishers.(those,this,that)6、____(He,Her,His)nameisJack..____(She,He,His)isaworker.77、_____(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse._____(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleasegive______(me,I,mine)thebook.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).Maybe____(They,It,Its)are____(her,hers,your)10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.12、Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer._____(I,Me,Us)believethat_____(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem14、Theladyunderthetreeis_______(mine,my,me)aunt._______(She,Her,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_______(her,hers,she)husband.15、Afriendof_____(me,my,mine)cametohelp___(I,me,mine)with___(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.16、Becarefulnottomake_____(you,your,yourself)dirty.