川剧变脸英文介绍

川剧变脸英文介绍提起变脸，我们先要说说川剧。川剧是中国地方戏之一，流行于四川、云南、贵州等地。变脸可不是随便化化妆，改变一下自己的脸谱。它是川剧中的一种特殊技法，在几秒钟内可以多次变换脸部妆容，表演时常常用它来表达剧中人物的不同的思想感情。WecannottalkaboutfacechangingwithoutmentioningSichuanopera.SichuanOperaisoneofmanylocaloperasinChina,popularintheprovincesofSichuan,YunnanandGuizhou.Facechangingisnotsimplychangingone’sfacialmakeupinacasualway,butisaspecialtechniqueintheperformanceofSichuanOpera.Itreferstothechangingofmasksinquicksuccessiontoshowdifferentemotionsandfeelingsofthecharacterintheplay.相传“变脸”的由来与古代人们应对野兽侵犯有关。以前，古人在遇到凶猛的野兽时，就在自己脸上勾画出不同的图案，这样做就可以吓唬野兽、保护自己。后来，川剧就把这种方法搬上舞台，也就有了后来“变脸”这一门独特的艺术。Itissaidtheoriginoffacechanginghassomethingtodowiththeresistanceofwildbeasts.Inancienttimes,whencomingacrossaferociousanimal,peopleusedtodrawdifferentpatternsontheirfacestoscaretheanimalawayandkeepthemselvessafe.Lateron,suchtrickwasappliedtothestageperformanceofSichuanOpera,andtheuniqueartoffacechanginghasthuscomeintobeing.变脸也有很多种方法，大体上可以分为三种：“抹脸”、“吹脸”和“扯脸”。Face-changingtechniquesgenerallyfallintothreecategories,“wiping”,“blowing”and“pulling”.“抹脸”是将化妆油彩涂在脸的某一部位上，到时用手往脸上一抹，便可变成另外一种脸色。“吹脸”只适合于粉末状的化妆品。表演时，会在舞台的地面上摆一个很小的盒子，里面装粉末，演员到时做一个伏地的舞蹈动作，趁机将脸贴近盒子一吹，粉末扑在脸上，立即就能变成另一种颜色的脸。“扯脸”是事前将脸谱画在一张一张的绸子上，剪好，每张脸谱上都系一把丝线，再一张一张地贴在脸上。丝线则系在衣服的某个地方，但不能让别人看出来，很多人常常把它系在腰带上。表演时，在舞蹈动作的掩护下，再一张一张地将它扯下来。“Wiping”istospreadthepaintoverthefacewhileperforming.Thepaintisputonacertainpartofthefaceinadvance.“Blowing”isonlyemployedwhenpowdercosmeticsareused.Onthestage,atinyboxwithpowdercosmeticsinitisplacedbeforehand.Amovementofprostrationneartheboxwillenabletheperformertoblowthepowderontohisface.Whenoneisgoingtousethe“pulling”techniquehehastodrawfacialmasksonfinepiecesofsilkcloth,cutthemintotherightsize,tieathinthreadtoeachmaskandstickthemontohisfacebeforetheperformance.Thethreadsarefastenedtosomewherehiddeninhiscostumes.Manyperformersprefertotiethemontotheirwaistbands.Whenperforming,theartistwouldpullthemaskoffoneafteranotherunderthecoverofvariousdancingmovements.其实，三种方法中第一种最常用也最简单，而吹脸则相对麻烦了点。因为在吹的过程中要闭眼，闭气，否则，粉末进到眼里或者嘴里，就没有办法继续表演了。扯脸是最麻烦的。因为舞蹈动作既要自然，还要做好掩护，要不然就会被观众看破，那样的话，观众一生气，恐怕也要“变脸”了。Inpractice,thefirstmethodofthethreeismostemployedbecauseitisthesimplest,while“blowing”isrelativelymorecomplicatedsinceonehastoclosehiseyesandshutuphismouthwhenblowingincasethepowderwouldflyintohiseyesandmouthsotheperformancewouldnotbecontinued.However,“pulling”isthemosttroublesomeamongthethreeskills.Thedancingmovementshavetobenaturalandtheactionofpullingshouldbeinvisibletotheaudience.Iftheaudienceseesthroughthetrickoffacechanging,theywouldprobablygetdissatisfiedandpullafacetoo!