一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。比如：heisaboy.（表示一直存在的事实）Hegoesgoworkeveryday(表示经常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：（1）Ilikeswimming.（2）Hewantstogotosleep.（3）Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.（4）Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.（5）Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.（6）Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.（7）Thereare50studentsinmyclass.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点：（1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：heisastudent.-Isheastudent?-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Heisastudent-heisn’tastudent.Icanridebike.-canyou...Ican’t...（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not例如：Ilikeswimming.-Doyoulikeswimming?-Yes,ido/No,idon’t.Ilikeswimming.-Idon’tlikeswimming.（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如：Hegoestoschoolat7:00everyday.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.9．________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.（二）.选择填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.（四）、按要求改写句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.2、特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用When或者whattime问地点用where...这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.3、特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由疑问词+一般疑问句组成，那么在我们使用特殊问句时，要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。例如：Iwanttogotosleepnow.如果对gotosleep提问，那么我们应该问你想要做什么，首先应选择疑问词what,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.Whatdoyouwanttodo?下面请你完成一些练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.二．连线：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.今日的作业：1、请你分别写出10个一般现在时的句子，10个一般疑问句并做回答，10和特殊疑问句并作回答。2、请将今日的错题全部订正，并且反复背诵。下周我将会报中文让你口头翻译，必须完成。3、将今天学的定义全部背诵，下周抽查。4、认读七年级（上）1-6单元的单词，将单词先抄写在笔记本上（一遍），不能写中文，然后一个一个认读并且翻译给家长听，家长可听磁带检查孩子是否发音标准，一天一个单元，第一遍认读正确的单词表示能够记忆，将第一遍认读错误的单词标记出来再次认读，必须一次性全部正确，不然须将错误的单词全部重新认读，家长签字，望配合。