广东自考英语语言学真题

----2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________phonetics.2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeinam_________pair.3.R__________motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.5.InNP→（Deg)A(pp)……,thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________optionsareavailable.6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.7.L________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.8.H________referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______structure.12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.19.P________isconcernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.II.Multiplechoice(20%)Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.A.SyntaxB.EtymologyC.LexicologyD.Morphology22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A.PhoneticsB.PhonemicsC.PhonologyD.Phonotactics23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.A.aptitudeB.competenceC.performanceD.attitude24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.A.IdiolectB.PidginC.SociolectD.Creole----25.A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.A.back-formationB.blendC.abbreviationD.clipping26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.A.experimentalB.surgicalC.autopsyD.observational27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.A.PolysemyB.SynonymC.HomophoneD.Homonymy28.ThearrowinthephrasestructureruleS→NPVPisreadas___.A.isequaltoB.generatesC.hasD.consistsof29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.A.AssimilationB.FormalizationC.DerivationD.Patterning30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.A.instrumentalB.resultativeC.integrativeD.intrinsic31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffixedinthewordlearnedisknownasa(n)__.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronic33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.A.L.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.KHalliday34.Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.mibleB.bmilC.imlbD.ilbm35WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?A.smogB.UNESCOC.baby-sitD.disco36Ofthefollowingwords,____belongstotheopenclassword.A.emaiB.butC.theD.they37Thesenserelationforthepairofwordsdoctorandpatientis__A.synonymyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy38Inlearningaforeignlanguage,instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundactthelevelof___.A.pronunciationB.vocabularyC.syntaxD.alloftheabove39AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstothesystemoflanguage.A.langueB.paroleC.competenceD.performance40.TheutteranceWe'realreadyworking25hoursaday,8daysaweekobviouslyviolatesthemaximof___A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.mannerIII.Trueoffalsejudgement(20%)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinyecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.41.Damagetopartsofthebraininfrontofthecentralsulcuswillcausefluentaphasia.42.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead'ssupercanonizationproperties.----43.Anillocutionactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.44.TheLADwasdescribedasanima