新概念第三册第5课

Lesson5ThefactsNewwords•editorn.编辑extremen.极端•statisticsn.统计数字journalistn.记者•presidentn.总统palacen.王宫•publishv.出版faxn.传真•impatientadj.不耐烦的firev.解雇•originallyadv.起初magazinen.杂志•instructv.指导，通知，命令exactadj.确切的•republicn.共和国obtainv.获得，取得•reluctantadj.不情愿的prisonn.监狱1.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.•gotoextremes走极端•provide=supply给...提供.常与介词搭配用•providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人...•例句：Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.•=Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight•Provideagainststh.防备发生某事•例句：Thegovernmenthastoprovideagainstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths2.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.•instructv.教导，命令，指示•instructsbtodosth=tellsbtodosth正式告诉某人做某事•例句：Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.•on=about关于•例子：abookonmusci3.Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.•Thearticlesays/begins/reads/asfollows...这篇文章称...•例句：ThearticlesaysChina'sreformisbenefitingthecountryandothers.•数字的一些表达方法：•tensof几十•dozensof几十•tensofthousandsof数万的•tensofmillionsof数千万的•hundredsofmillionsof数亿的•thousandsuponthousandspeople成百上千的人•leadto通向，导致•例句：Thisistheroadleadingtotheuniverstiy.•surroundv.围绕，环绕•例句：Shewassurroundedbyreporters.她被记者包围住了4.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.•setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做...•=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做...例句：Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.•takesbalongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间•例句：Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.5.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.•yetanother还有一个，再•例句：I'vemadeyetanothermistake.•informsbthat...通知，告诉•informsbofsth告诉某人某事•例句：Pleaseinformhimthathehasanexamtomorrow.6.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.•failtodosth没能做成某事•例句：Hefailedtokeeptheword.neverfailtodosth总能做到某事bereluctanttodosth=beunwillingtodosth勉勉强强，不情愿做某事例句：Heisreluctanttodohishomework.7.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句可还原为：Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.•倒装：（部分倒装）的情况：•1以下否定副词位于句首,要倒装。•never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely（几乎不,简直没有）•例句：NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。•例句：Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。•常用短语：notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不notforaninstant根本不,notuntil•例句：NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。•NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。8.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.•beallowedtodosth=bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事•例句：HeisallowedtowathcTVfrom7to8intheevening.•inwhich中which指代fax•while和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”•whilecounting=whilehewascountingExpressions•beallowedtodosth被允许做某事•failtodosth没能做成某事•neverfailtodosth总能做到某事•yetanother还有一个，再•informsbofsth告诉某人某事•gotoextremes走极端•providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人某物...•leadto通向，导致•instructsbtodosth正式告诉某人做某事•gotopress付印