2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)

2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)2012中考英语任务型阅读【3—1】阅读短文后进行信息归纳或整理任务型阅读第三类（1）来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._________;atthesametime，manypetcatsarein92._______fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals．ReasonfortheproblemPetcatsare93._________togooutsidefreely．WhattodoPeoplewho94._________ayoungcathavethe95.________toletitplayinside．答案：91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty******************************************************任务型阅读第三类（2）来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmfultolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词.Whatishappeningtooceanfish?Items(项目)SituationsResults71.ofoceanfishThenumberofoceanfishhasdroppedby90%inthepastfiftyyears.Thenumberoffish72..Smallerandsmaller.ThesizeofoceanfishBigoceanfishhavealmostbeen73.sincethestartofThesizeofoceanfishisnot74._________asbusinessfishinginthe1950s.thatinthepast.Thewayoffishing(捕鱼)Long-linefishingcanbeespeciallyhadto75.__________.Businessfishingcandestroyfishgroupsalotfasterthaninthepast.答案：71.businessfishing72.isbecoming73.muchfewer74.as(so)big75.catchfish**********************************************************任务型阅读第三类（3）来自：湖南永州Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Title;66._Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______68._tobehappy,-Toenjoy69._____inlife.Tobeactive.70._.ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.答案：66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers******************************************************任务型阅读第三类（4）来自：江苏扬州‘USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?’Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachiev