您好,欢迎访问三七文档
代词的用法代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格人称代词主、宾格的用法•人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。IamstudyingEnglishnow.Weloveourschool.Iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare•人称代词的宾格在句子充当宾语或表语Canyouhelpme?Whoisthere?It’sme.宾语表语3.人称代词的语序。几个人称代词并列或充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式:(二.三.一.)you,heandI复数形式:(一.二.三.)we,youandtheyYou,sheandIallenjoythemusic你我她都喜欢音乐—Where’sMrsLitakingPollyandMickey?—She’staking____acrossthestreet.A.themB.usC.youD.itA用“them”代替问句中提到的Polly和Michey,故选A。物主代词•表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词•物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词的作用相当于一个形容词,可在句中做定语。例:Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,既代替事物,又表明所属关系。Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?这是你的杯子,但是我的杯子在哪儿?Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursissmall.你们的教室很大,但是我们的很小。两种物主代词的不同用法:1)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独应用:Myparentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.小结:形容词性物主代词+名词两种物主代词的不同用法2)名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词:MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小结:这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。•1.DoyoureallybelievethatMrWhitehasblamedusfortheaccident,especially________?•A.youandmeB.Iandyou•C.youandID.youandwe2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypictureIsthat__________uncle?No,itisn’t.A.heB.sheC.herD.hers•Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.•A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its•Thiscomputerisnot().Imustfind()computer.•A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine–Isthisnewbag______?--No,it’s_____.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof_____.A.IB.meC.myD.mine反身代词数单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称英文myselfhimselfherselfitself中文我自己你自己他/她/它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1在句中作宾语,表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一个人。Mygrandmothercanlookafterherself.LeiFengalwayshelpsothers,heneverthinkofhimself.IteachmyselfEnglish.反身代词的用法2在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.•注意:•反身代词本身不能单独作主语。•(错)•Myselfdrovethecar.•(对)•Imyselfdrovethecar.•我自己开车。反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组:byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=saytooneself迷路自得其乐练习1._____love______countryandwe’llmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2.______studiesinamiddleschoolnear____home.(he)3.____________doit.(I)4.--Isit_______,Tom?(you)--No,itisn’t______,(I)itmustbe____(she)5.Ithink______teacherisyoungerthan_____.(we,they)6.Thefarmergrowthesetomatoes_______.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves7.Everyoneworkshardat_____lessonsinourclass.(they)8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter____________.(he)9.Openthedoor,Please!It’s________.(I)10.That’snot_______,itis______,Imadeit_________.(he,I,I)theirhimselfmehisminemyself
本文标题:代词用法课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1559946 .html