be-going-to-do的用法

begoingtodosth•一.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。•句中一般有以下时间状语：•tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。•二.结构：主语+begoingto+动词的原形•三.例句：•Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkthisafternoon.Sheisgoingtobuysomeclothesthisweekend.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Wearegoingtogoonanoutingnextweek.•否定句：在be动词（am,is,are,was,were)后加not•例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.•→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.•一般疑问句：be提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。•Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.•→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?•特殊疑问句：疑问词+begoingto的一般疑问句。•AreyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?•→Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?•一个口诀献给大家：•疑问词在句首，•系动词be跟着走，•主语、going紧相随，•其它成分不要丢。begoingto用法口诀begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。•用所给动词的适当形式填空。•1.JimandLilei________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.•2.____she_____________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?•3.---What_____you_____________(do)tomorrowmorning?•---I______________(see)mygrandparents.•4._____they_________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?aregoingtowatchIsgoingtohavearegoingtodoamgoingtoseeAregoingtogo•翻译句子•1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。•I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.•2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?•I__________________playbasketball.•3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。•_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?•Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.•4.你们打算什么时候见面。•Whattime_______you___________________meet?amgoingtoareyougoingtodoamgoingtoIsgoingtoweekendisisgoingtoaregoingto连词成句。•1.you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what•Whatareyougoingtodothisevening.•2.my,clean,going,room,am,to,I•Iamgoingtocleanmyroom.•3.to,is,she,homework,going,do,her•Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.•4.visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to•Wearegoingtovisitmyaunt.•5.this,theme,park,I’m,to,going,afternoon,visitI’mgoingtovisitthemeparkthisafternoon.