您好,欢迎访问三七文档
栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews倒装倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装,在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前,称为全部倒装;若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词)位于主语前,则称之为部分倒装。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews全部倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前Herecomesthebus.部分倒装:谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)位于主语前Hardlydidiknowaboutit.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews一、全部倒装1.therebe句型。其中be可换作appear,come,exist,happen,lie,remain,seem,stand等动词。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Thereexistsdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Therehappenedaseriousaccidenttheotherday.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews2.表示地点、时间、方向的副词there,here,now,then,in,out,away,down,up,off,next,over,back等词位于句首,谓语动词多是表示运动的不及物动词come,go,leave,move,run,fly,rush,jump等,而且主语是名词。Nowcomesyourturn.Upwentthearrowintotheair.NextcomesTom.注意如果此时句子的主语是代词,主谓语序不变。Heretheyare!栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews3.表示地点的介词短语作状语置于句首,且主语是名词时。谓语动词常为不及物动词。Inthehouseatthefootofthemountainlivedanoldman.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews4.若句子的主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,将作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语置于句首时,要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。Presentatthepartywereallhisfriends.Sittinginthefrontoftheroomwasabeautifulgirl.Inthemiddleoftheroomwasatable.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews6.直接引语的全部或部分置于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓要倒装,但引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时不倒装。“AreyoulisteningtoEnglishontheradio?”askedMother.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”Davidsaidtoher.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews二、部分倒装1.表示否定意义的副词或起副词作用的短语放在句首时此类词或短语主要有:not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway,undernocircumstances,onnocondition等。Atnotimedoestheplainlooksoperfectasinearlyautumn.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews2.某些含有否定词的连词的结构位于句首时(1)nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when等,把nosooner,hardly,scarcely置于句首时主句要倒装,从句不倒装。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthemobilephonerang.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews(2)notuntil位于句首时,主句部分倒装。Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句时,notonly后的分句要用部分倒装;而neither...nor...引导两个并列分句时,前后两分句都倒装。Notonlydostudentscometoschoolearly,but(also)theteachersdo.NeitherdidIlikethefilm,nordidIwanttoseeit.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews3.表示“……也(也不)这样”的so/neither/nor...位于句首时(1)副词so位于句首,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。Hisbrotherlikesfootballandsodoesmybrother.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—Sohehas,andsohaveyou.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews注意当so表示“是的,确实如此”,其引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,主谓不倒装。—Bettyisagoodgirl.—Yes,sosheis.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“.......也一样”,而“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示.....确实如此栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4MakingthenewsSoitis/waswith+另一主语=itis/wasthesamewith....如果前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表相同的情况用此句式Herauntisateacherandlikesplayingcomputerverymuch.Soitiswithhisuncle.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews(2)neither/nor位于句首,表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时。Youdon’tknowtheway.NeitherdoI.Idon’twanttoknowhim,neither/nordoIwanttolearnanythingabouthim.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews4.only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句),且位于句首时Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.OnlywhentheyreturneddidIknowwhathadhappened.注意only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。Onlyhisbrotherisright.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews5.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such及其修饰部分置于句首时Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim!Sofastdidherunthatnoneofuswashisequal.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews6.当as/though表示“尽管”时当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Housewifeassheis,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.Busyashewas,hesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou.Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews注意形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加very一类的修饰语;名词提前时前面一般不加冠词;though引导的从句可以倒装,也可不倒装。although从句不倒装。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews7.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。Hadyoucomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Wereiyou,Iwoulddothework.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews8.may表示祝愿时may表示祝愿时,应将may放在主语前。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews跟踪训练1.(2012·高考江西卷)Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas解析:选C。考查否定副词位于句首时引起的倒装。句意:以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。never是否定副词,位于句首时,所在的句子用部分倒装语序。由句意知此处用现在完成时。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind解析:选A。考查倒装句和时态的运用能力。nowhere在后一个并列句的句首,句子要倒装,而且该句用一般现在时。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews3.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun解析:选A。句意:直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。notuntil置于句首修饰时间状语(从句)时,应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews4.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring解析:选B。考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句时,notonly后的分句要用部分倒装栏目导引语法精讲专项突破写作指导妙笔生花Unit4Makingthenews5.(2012·高考四川卷)Thisisnotmystory,nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis解析:选C。句意:这并不是我的故事,也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用it指代前面的“this(story)”。nor位于句首引起部分倒
本文标题:部分倒装和全部倒装
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1565514 .html