IIS服务器

7.4IIS服务器7.4.1IIS服务器的配置和使用１、安装操作系统：WindowsNT/2000/XP服务器版自动安装专业版：开始／控制面板／“添加／删除程序”选择“添加／删除Windows组件”选择“Internet信息服务（IIS)”（如图）２、管理IIS服务器打开控制面板打开“管理工具”打开“Internet服务器管理”展开本地计算机单击“默认Web站点”可以打开如图所示窗口用鼠标单击“默认Web站点”，按下鼠标右键，弹出如图所示的菜单：选择“属性”弹出如图所示站点属性窗口在其中可以更改该站点的IP地址、端口等参数３、IIS的日志文件我的电脑－－Winnt目录－－System32目录－－Logfiles－－W3SVC1目录找到类似ex020510.log格式的文件打开后如图所示7.5服务器日志文件的分析7.5.1日志文件概述日志文件的格式MicrosoftIISLogFormat（IIS日志文件格式）;NationalCenterforSupercomputingApplications(NCSA)CommonLogFileFormat（NCSA通用日志文件格式）;WorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)ExtendedLogFileFormat（W3C扩展日志文件格式）;ODBCLogging.NCSA通用日志文件格式202.192.36.116--[15/Apr/2004:11:02:05+0800]GET/manual/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.cssHTTP/1.12003036W3C扩展日志文件格式datetimec-ipcs-usernames-sitenames-computernames-ips-portcs-methodcs-uri-stemcs-uri-querysc-statussc-win32-statussc-bytescs-bytestime-takencs-versioncs-hostcs(User-Agent)cs(Cookie)cs(Referer)2004-04-2900:00:39218.90.160.98-W3SVC168252-22961.151.252.22980GET/imagesnew/nav1r.gif-20004012540HTTP/1.1(compatible;+MSIE+5.01;+Windows+NT+5.0)-协议状态码100:Continue101:witchingProtocols200:OK201:Created202:Accepted203:Non-AuthoritativeInformation204:NoContent205:ResetContent206:PartialContent300:MultipleChoices301:MovedPermanently302:Found303:SeeOther304:NotModified305:UseProxy307:TemporaryRedirect400:BadRequest401:Unauthorized402:PaymentRequired403:Forbidden404:NotFound405:MethodNotAllowed406:NotAcceptable407:ProxyAuthenticationRequired408:RequestTime-out409:Conflict410:Gone411:LengthRequired412:PreconditionFailed413:RequestEntityTooLarge414:Request-URITooLarge415:UnsupportedMediaType416:Requestedrangenotsatisfiable417:ExpectationFailed500:InternalServerError501:NotImplemented502:BadGateway503:ServiceUnavailable504:GatewayTime-out505:HTTPVersionnotsupported7.5.3日志文件分析工具NiHuo